11.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Under what conditions do cells stop growing

A

Most cells will divide until they come into contact with one another. When a bone breaks, new cells from to start the healing process.

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2
Q

What condition to cells start growing

A

When a cut or breaks occurs, cells at the edges of the injury are stimulated to divide rapidly.

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3
Q

Cyclins

A

One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells

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4
Q

Apoptosis

A

The process of a programmed cell death. First the cell and it’s chromatib shrink, the parts of the cells membrane break off, neighboring cells quickly clean up the mess.

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5
Q

Cancer

A

A disorder in which some the body’s cells lose the ability to control growth.

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6
Q

Tumor

A

Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage the surrounding tissue.

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7
Q

Benign tumor

A

A tumor that does not spread to the surrounding healthy tissue or other parts of the body.

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8
Q

Malignant tumor

A

A tumor that invades and destroy surrounding tissue.

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9
Q

What causes cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell dividing

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10
Q

What are the three ways cancer can be treated

A
  1. Surgically removed
  2. Treated with radiation beams
  3. Chemotherapy kills all dividing cells good and bad
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