Ch 06 Flashcards

1
Q

majority rule

A

The idea that policies are decided by the greatest number of people

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2
Q

petition

A

to make a formal request of the government

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3
Q

double jeopardy

A

The act of trying a person twice for the same crime

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4
Q

due process

A

The fair application of the law

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5
Q

eminent domain

A

The government’s power to take personal property to benefit the public

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6
Q

indict

A

to formally accuse

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7
Q

search warrant

A

A judge’s order authorizing the search of a person’s home or property to look for evidence of a crime

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8
Q

deport

A

To send an immigrant back to his or her country of origin

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9
Q

naturalized citizen

A

a person born in another country who has been granted citizenship in the United States

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10
Q

draft

A

A system of required service in the armed forces

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11
Q

interest group

A

a group of people who shared common interests for political action

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12
Q

political action committee

A

(PAC) an organization that collects money to distribute to candidates who support the same issues as the contributors

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13
Q

federal system

A

a system that divided powers between the states and the federal government

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14
Q

impeach

A

to bring charges against a public official

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15
Q

veto

A

to cancel a law

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16
Q

pardon

A

freedom from punishment

17
Q

executive orders

A

nonlegislative directives issued by the U.S. president in certain circumstances; executive orders have the force of congressional law

18
Q

Sandra Day O’Connor

A

Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, she was the first woman appointed to the Court

19
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

First African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice, he represented as a lawyer the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and fought racial segregation