Cestodes Flashcards
Phylum
Platyhelminthes
Adult Worms appear as
flat and ribbon-like
Fresh specimens color
Whitish / pinkish in color
are cestodes monoecious or dioecious?
monoecious
What parts does cestodes lack?
mouth and gastrointestinal tract
They will be obtaining their nutrients through absorption or diffusion via __________.
tegument
is body covering of Tapeworms
Tegument
Habitat
Small Intestine (Adult Worms)
Attached onto the _____ of the small intestine
Habitat
lining
Eggs are __________ and _________, except for
Diphyllobothrium latum
- non-operculated
- embryonated
attachment organ / hold fast organ
SCOLEX
SCOLEX is Categorized as:
- Acetabulate
- Bothriate
Acetabulate
Presence of suckers or _______
acetabulum
Acetabulate
They are important for
attachment to the lining of the small intestine
acetabulum
Acetabulate
They also have the presence of a protruding structure called _________.
rostellum
Acetabulate
Rostellum can be armed meaning
with hooks
Acetabulate
Rostellum can be unarmed meaning
no hooks
Acetabulate
what type of tapeworm has acetabulate
true tapeworms
Bothriate
Appearance
Almond/Spatulate
Bothriate
it has this slit-like
grooves called ____________
bothria/bothrium
Bothriate
Bothriate are found in what kind of tapeworm
false tapeworms
region of growth
NECK
Below the neck is the tapeworm segments called ______.
proglottids
Type of proglottid
Nearest to the neck; no
developed reproductive
structures
Immature Proglottids
Type of proglottid
Found in the middle portion; has well-developed reproductive organs
Mature Proglottids
Type of proglottid
There are the testes, ovaries, uterus, vitellaria, and other reproductive structures.
Mature Proglottids
Type of proglottid
Farthest from the neck; filled with eggs.
Gravid/Ripe Proglottids
In true tapeworms, in gravid/ripe proglottid, the other reproductive organs, they have _________
degenerated
Gravid/Ripe Proglottids
For False tapeworm, other reproductive organs may still be ______
present
collection/chain of proglottids.
STROBILA
The
formation of strobila
strobilation
STROBILA
may detach
Apolytic
STROBILA
may not detach
Anapolytic
False Tapeworm
Order
Pseudophyllidea
False Tapeworm
Shape
Scolex
Spoon shaped, almond shaped, spatulate
False Tapeworm
Possess:
Scolex
2 slit like grooves (bothria)
False Tapeworm
Strobila
Anapolytic
(Cannot detach)
Branching structures of proglottid that may be important for the production of the egg shell
Vitellaria
False Tapeworm
Vitellaria
Diffused with many follicles
False Tapeworm
reproductive organs
Gravid proglottid
Present
False Tapeworm
Uterus
Gravid proglottid
Rosette
False Tapeworm
location
Uterine pore
Median Ventral Surface
False Tapeworm
Ova
- Oval
- operculated
- unembryonated
False Tapeworm
Larval stages
- Coracidium
- Procercoid
- Plerocercoid
False Tapeworm
First Larval Stage That Will Emerge From An Embryonated Egg Of A False Tapeworm Under Ideal Conditions
Larval stages
Coracidium
False Tapeworm
Ciliated Motile Larva That Emerges From The Egg
Larval stages
Coracidium
False Tapeworm
Will Swim Towards The 1st Ih
(Microcrustaceans – Copepods)
Larval stages
Coracidium
False Tapeworm
Ingested By Copepods, And Develops
To A Procercoid.
Larval stages
Coracidium
False Tapeworm
Copepod Containing ___________ Is Ingested By Freshwater Fish
Larval stages
Procercoid
False Tapeworm
Recovered In The 2nd IH
Larval stages
Plerocercoid
False Tapeworm
Humans must ingest fish containing _______ larva to get the infection
Larval stages
plerocercoid
False Tapeworm
Intermediate hosts
Larval stages
1st IH: Copepods
2nd IH: Freshwater fish
True Tapeworm
Order
Cyclophyllidea
True Tapeworm
Shape
Scolex
Quadrate, Rhomboidal, Conical
True Tapeworm
Posseses:
Scolex
- rostellum
- suckers/acetabulum (4)
True Tapeworm
Strobila
Apolytic (Can detach)
True Tapeworm
Vitellaria
Compact and separate
True Tapeworm
Reproductive Organs
Gravid proglottid
Degenerate
True Tapeworm
Uterine pore
Absent; has a genital pore at the lateral portion
True Tapeworm
Ova
Spherical, non operculated, mature
True Tapeworm
Larval stages
- Cysticercoid
- Cysticercus
- Hydatid Cyst
True Tapeworm
It Would Only Require 1 Type Of _____ and ________ In The Life Cycle.
Larva and Intermediate host
True Tapeworm
To Get The Infections, Some Tapeworms Need To Ingest The ________
Embryonated Egg
True Tapeworm
Intermediate hosts
1 IH: lower forms of animals or arthropods