Cerebral Palsy Flashcards

1
Q

Non progressive disorder of movement and posture that results from lesion of the immature brain

A

Cerebral Palsy

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2
Q

Risk factors

A

Prematurity
Birth asphyxia
Early infection or trauma

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3
Q

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Tense, contracted muscles (most common type)

A

Spastic

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4
Q

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Poor sense of balance. Often causing falls
and stumbles

A

Ataxic

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5
Q

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Constant, uncontrollable motion of limbs, head, and eyes

A

Athetoid

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6
Q

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Tight muscles that resist effort to make them move

A

Rigidity

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7
Q

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Uncontrollable shaking, interfering with coordination

A

Tremor

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8
Q

Clinical Manifestations

A
  1. Significant hyperreflexia
  2. Stiff and rigid arms or legs
  3. Persistence of primitive and pathologic reflexes
  4. Opisthotonos posture
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9
Q

Therapeutic goal

A

Minimize impairments
Maximizing function
Preserving general health

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10
Q

This would result in decreased muscle activity by blocking the release of acetylcholine from the neuron

A

Injecting botulinum toxin Type A

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11
Q

The medical use of oxygen at a level higher than atmospheric pressure

A

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

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