cells to tissues Flashcards
when does cell differentiation occur?
during early development of living organisms
what is cell specialization?
the process by which cells develop from similar cells into cells that have specific functions within a multi-cellular organism
what are unspecialized cells that can produce various specialized cells called?
stem cells
what 3 things can influence cell specialization?
content of cytoplasm
environmental conditions
influence of neighbouring cells/location in the organism
what can damaging environmental conditions lead to?
abnormal development
what are the levels of organization (smallest => largest units)?
cells tissues organs organ systems organism
what is a tissue?
a group of cells that perform a specific type of function
what are four main types of tissues in animals?
epithelial
muscle
connective
nervous
what are four main types of tissue in plants?
meristematic
epithelial/dermal
vascular
ground