Cells And Transport Analyisis Flashcards
Explain molecules diffusing down a concentration gradient
The molecules move from more concentrated areas to areas with less concentration, no energy
Concentration gradient
Difference in the concentration of a substance across a membrane
Facilitated diffusion vs simple diffusion
Facilitated - has molecules that cannot readily diffuse so they need to be assisted by carrier proteins. Simple diffusion - just diffusion across a membrane
Why does a house plant die if you water it with salt water?
Plant gets it’s water diluted from the salt concentration so it dies
Why is active transport different?
uses energy (ATP)
Endocytosis
taking molecules into the cell, active transport, vesicles are applied
exocytosis
pushes molecules out of the cell, active transport, vesicles
Can endo and exocytosis occur within the same cell?
yes because it needs to get rid of waste but still bring important materials into the cell
If transport proteins that carry amino acids into a cell stopped working, how might the process affect the cell?
uses exo and endocytosis to get the proteins but uses more energy
final vesicle formed during exocytosis and the cell membrane where does it go?
vesicle fusses with the membrane.
made of the same material, gets larger
osmosis
water molecules diffuse across a cell membrane from high to low concentration of water. (low to high is solute)
in which direction does water move across membranes ? up or down the concentration gradient
DOWN high to low
isotonic
concentrations of solutes outside and inside the cell are equal
hypertonic
concentration of solute outside= higher than inside the cell
hypotonic
concentration of solute molecules outside is lower than concentration in the cell