Cell membrane Flashcards
what is the cell membrane also called?
the plasma membrane
What is the cell membrane also made of?
a phospholipid bilayer
the head is made out of what??
phosphate group & alcohol
the tails are made out of what?
fatty acid chains
another type of lipid in the cell membrane
What does it do?
cholesterol
makes the cell membrane flexible and stronger. its built in the tails & makes the membrane more fliud
What is embedded in the phospholipid bilayer and what do they do?
proteins
aid in diffusion and in cell recognition
large molecules use what to move across the cell membrane?
large molecules like sugar use proteins
where do the large molecules move into or out of the cell membrane? small molecules?
large-proteins
small-phospholipids
4 functions of the cell membrane
- expands and contracts
- small molecules go in/out through the phospholipids
- large molecules go out/in through the proteins
- semi permeable
attracts water in the cell membrane
phosphate heads
helps maintain flexibility of membrane
cholesterol
repels water
fatty acid tails
make up the bilayer
phosphate heads and fatty acid tails
help transport certain materials across the cell membrane
integral proteins