Cell Physiology figures and parameters Flashcards

1
Q

I. Parameters
1. Body water content?

A

42L

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2
Q

I. Parameters
2. Blood volume?

A

5.5L

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3
Q

I. Parameters
3. Plasma volume

A

3.5L

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4
Q

I. Parameters
4. ECF volume?

A

14L

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5
Q

I. Parameters
5. Intracellular fluid Volume?

A

28l

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6
Q

I. Parameters
6. Interstitial fluid volume?

A

10.5L

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7
Q

I. Parameters
7. Hematocrit?

A

0.42 - 0.46

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8
Q

I. Parameters
8. Hemoglobin concentration?

A

12 - 16g/ dl (~120 - 160g/L)

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9
Q

I. Parameters
9. Blood plasma Na+ concentration

A

135 mM - 147 mM

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10
Q

I. Parameters
10. Blood plasma H+ concentration

A

10^-7.4 mM (pH 7.4)

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11
Q

I. Parameters
11. Blood plasma K+ concentration

A

3.5 - 5 mM

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12
Q

I. Parameters
12. Blood plasma Ca2+ concentration and its fractions

A

1.1 - 1.4 mM (free)
2.1 - 2.8 mM (total)

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13
Q

I. Parameters
13. Blood plasma Cl- concentration

A

95 - 105 mM

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14
Q

I. Parameters
14. Blood plasma HCO3- concentration

A

22 - 28 mM

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15
Q

I. Parameters
15. What are blood plasma osmolarity?

A

290 mOsm

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16
Q

I. Parameters
16. What is the blood plasma pressure?

A

28 mmHg (80% of it comes from albumin)

17
Q

I. Parameters
17. What is Resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle cells?

A

-87 mV (~ -90 mV)

18
Q

I. Parameters
18. What is the Resting membrane potential of neurons?

A

-70 mV

19
Q

I. Parameters
19. Conduction velocity of A-alpha nerve

A

A-alpha: 80 - 120 m/s

20
Q

I. Parameters
20. What is Equilibrium potential of Na+ in neurons?

A

+60 mV

21
Q

I. Parameters
21. What is Equilibrium potential of K+ in neurons?

A

-90 mV

22
Q

I. Parameters
22. What is Equilibrium potential of Ca2+ in neurons?

A

+120 mV

23
Q

I. Parameters
23. What is Equilibrium potential of Cl- in neurons?

A

-70 mV

24
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
1A. Action potential of a mammalian motor neuron. Give values of both axes!

A
25
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
1B. Action potential of a mammalian motor neuron.
-> Interpret the diagram

A
26
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
2A. Action potential and changes in contraction force of a muscle fiber during a single twitch

A
27
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
2B. Action potential and changes in contraction force of a muscle fiber during a single twitch
-> Interpret

A

Feature of skeletal muscle contraction
-> has a very short AP (~ 5ms) and [Ca2+]IC increases shortly after the peas
-> then a twitch force is generation
=> AP can be generated more before the Ca2+ signal terminates => allow temporal summation

If AP frequency increases
-> Increased Ca2+ release is maintained
=> muscle tetanized

28
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
3. Action potentials and changes in contraction force during single twitch, incomplete and complete tetanus of a muscle fiber. (Draw the curves in proportion to each
other in their amplitudes and duration!)

A
29
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
4. Length-tension relationship of a skeletal muscle fiber. Give values of both axes!

A
30
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
5A. End plate potentials before and after the application of curare.

A
31
Q

II. Cell Physiology Figures
5B. End plate potentials before and after the application of curare.
-> Interpretation

A

Inhibition of nAChR
-> decrease the end plate potential (EPP)
-> Not enough to exceed the threshold of voltage dependent of Na+ channel -> No AP