Cell division/mitosis Flashcards
Why is mitosis important in the animal body
cell division by mitosis is essential to produce cells for growth and repair
why is meiosis important in the animal body
cell division by meiosis is essential for producing sex cells
what are products of mitosis
-mitosis produces exact genetic copies of cell
-this results in two genetically identical daughter cells which are also identical to the parents cell
-each daughter cell is a diploid=it has two complete sets of hormones
mitosis steps:
1,interphase
Chromosomes duplicate
mitosis steps:
2,prophase
chromosomes condense and become visible. Spindle formed in the cytoplasm by the centrioles
mitosis steps:
3,metaphase
chromosomes align along the equatorial plate (middle) of the spindle
mitosis steps:
4,anaphase
chromosomes pulled to opposite sides forming 2 genetically identical groups
mitosis steps:
5,telophase
nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes and cell splits into 2 daughter cells