Cell division/mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is mitosis important in the animal body

A

cell division by mitosis is essential to produce cells for growth and repair

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2
Q

why is meiosis important in the animal body

A

cell division by meiosis is essential for producing sex cells

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3
Q

what are products of mitosis

A

-mitosis produces exact genetic copies of cell
-this results in two genetically identical daughter cells which are also identical to the parents cell
-each daughter cell is a diploid=it has two complete sets of hormones

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4
Q

mitosis steps:
1,interphase

A

Chromosomes duplicate

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5
Q

mitosis steps:
2,prophase

A

chromosomes condense and become visible. Spindle formed in the cytoplasm by the centrioles

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6
Q

mitosis steps:
3,metaphase

A

chromosomes align along the equatorial plate (middle) of the spindle

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7
Q

mitosis steps:
4,anaphase

A

chromosomes pulled to opposite sides forming 2 genetically identical groups

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8
Q

mitosis steps:
5,telophase

A

nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes and cell splits into 2 daughter cells

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