cell cycle regulation Flashcards

1
Q

cell cycle

A

life of a cell from its formation until it divides

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2
Q

function for cell division

A

reproduction
growth
tissue repair

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3
Q

phases of cell cycle

A

interphase (Gi phase, S phase, G2 phase)
miotic (M) phase (mitosis, cytokinesis)

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4
Q

how much of the cell cycle in interphase

A

90%

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5
Q

Gi phase

A

cell grows and carries out normal functions

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6
Q

S phase

A

duplicates chromosones

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7
Q

G2 phase

A

prepares for cell division

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8
Q

how much of the cell cycle is the M phase

A

10%

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9
Q

what happens during mitosis

A

nucleus divides

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10
Q

what happens during cytokinesis

A

cytoplasm divides

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11
Q

what alternation happens during the cell cycle

A

mitotic phase alternates with interphase
G1 🡪 S 🡪 G2 🡪 mitosis 🡪 cytokinesis

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12
Q

checkpoint

A

control point where stop/go signals regulate the cell cycle

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13
Q

major checkpoints in the cell cycle

A

Gi checkpoint (most important)
G2 checkpoint
M-spindle (metaphase) checkpoint

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14
Q
A
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