Caslick surgery, surgery of the perineum, Caesarean section

Question 1

external mare genitalis

Answer 1

perineum
vulva

Question 2

hymen defintion

Answer 2

makrs border btw vestibula and vagina.
marks the entrace to pelvis
common place for dystochia

Question 3

blood supply

Answer 3

pudenda vessels

Question 4

observation

Answer 4

conformation
discharge
swelling

Question 5

palpation

Answer 5

vulva
vestibulum
vagina
cervix

Question 6

drugs for epidural

Answer 6

xylazine and lidocaine

Question 7

disorders of external genitals

Answer 7

laceration - dystochia
perforation - intermission
pneuomvagina - poor conformation
rectovaginal - dystochia

Question 8

caslick procedure
intent

Answer 8

to perform a seal to prevent aspiration of air
close the upper part of the vulvar labias up to ischial arch to prevent contamination of genital tract

Question 9

caslick procedure

Answer 9

remove narrow strip of tissue from Muscolocutaneous junction
close using ford interlocking
can leave a breeding stitch ventrally

Question 10

rectovagina
stage 1 treatment

Answer 10

wound lavage

Question 11

rectovagina
stage 2

Answer 11

wound lavage and suture

Question 12

rectovagina
stage 3

Answer 12

surgery

Question 13

rectovaginal surgery

Answer 13

deep sedation and epidural
starved for 2-3days
dont use a lot of fluid, just betadine
3 layers to suture

Question 14

indications of ovariectomy

Answer 14

theca granulosa cell tumour
estrus interfers with sport
oophoritis
haematoma
nymphomania

Question 15

colpotomy

Answer 15

not for tumours
dont close
a lot of complications

Question 16

laparotomy

Answer 16

either flank or midline or diagonal paramedian

Question 17

number of closure layers

Answer 17

4
muscle - fascia - subcutis -skin

Question 18

tumour removals

Answer 18

bag technique

Question 19

other indications of uterine surgery

Answer 19

uterine torsion
uterine tear
uterine prolapse
borad lig haemorrhage
hysterectomy
c section

Question 20

where is the torsion

Answer 20

in front of the cervis

Question 21

clinical signs of uterine rupture

Answer 21

haermorrhagic shock
colic signs
fever
tachycardia
paracentesis

Question 22

cause of broad lig haemorrhage

Answer 22

a. uterina
a. ovarica
a. iliaca externa

Question 23

elective c section

Answer 23

bocornual twins
pelvic fracture
cervical lacreration
compromised birth canal

Question 24

indications of emergency c section

Answer 24

dystochia
abdominal injuries
pelvic abnormalities