CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

What does the cardiovascular system refer to?

A

The cardiovascular system refers to the heart, blood vessels and the blood.

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2
Q

What sort of circulatory system does the heart operate by?

A

The heart (cardiac muscle) operates a double circulatory system in which blood flows through the heart twice.

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3
Q

What is Pulmonary circulation?

A
  • i.e. flow of deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood back to the heart.
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4
Q

What is Systemic circulation?

A
  • i.e. movement of oxygenated blood from the heart through the rest of the body and deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
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5
Q

Why does the left side of the cardiac have a thicker wall?

A

The left side of the cardiac muscle has a thicker wall to allow the heart to contract with more force on the oxygenated side.

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6
Q

What is the RIGHT ATRIUM?

A

The upper chamber receives deoxygenated blood

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7
Q

What is the LEFT ATRIUM?

A

An upper chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

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8
Q

What is the RIGHT VENTRICLE?

A

A lower chamber containing deoxygenated blood

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9
Q

What is the LEFT VENTRICLE?

A

A lower chamber containing oxygenated blood

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