Brain Areas/Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Brainstem (4)

A

regulates body temp
HR
swallowing
breathing

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2
Q

Occipital lobe (3)

A

Vision
Visual processing
colour identification

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3
Q

Temporal lobe (8)

A

Memory
Understanding
language
facial recognition
hearing
vision
speech
emotions

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4
Q

Partietal lobe (6)

A

perception
object classification
spelling
knowledge of numbers
visuospatial processing

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5
Q

Broca’s area in charge of _______ located in ________

A

expressive speech
frontal lobe

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6
Q

Problems in the frontal lobe can lead to ______, _______, ______ change

A

personality, emotional, intellectual (personality development)

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7
Q

Receptive speech is in the _____, which is to _______ and ________

A

temporal lobe
understand and comprehend

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8
Q

Wernickes area is located where? and it’s function is (2)

A

temporal lobe
receptive speech and language comprehension

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9
Q

Hypothalamus is part of the _______ Governs control over (8)

A

limbic system

satiety, appetite, sensation of hunger, thirst, water balance, circadian rhythm, body temp, libido, hormonal regulation

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10
Q

Limbic system function & components (4)

A

regulation & modulation of emotions and memory

hypothalamus
thalamus
hippocampus
amygdala

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11
Q

How does the blockage of 5-HT2A receptors modulate dopamine treat negative symptoms

A

modulates dopamine release increasing dopamine in prefrontal cortex

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12
Q

Cerebellum (4)

A

coordination, balance, gross & fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination

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13
Q

Problems in the temporal lobe can lead to _________, _________, _______

A

auditory hallucinations, aphasia, amnesia

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14
Q

Problems in the occipital lobe can cause (3)

A

visual field defects, blindness, visual hallucinations

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15
Q

Problems in the parietal lobe can cause, _____, _____

A

agnosia ( unable to recognize objects, people, sounds, despite normal senses)

sensory disturbances

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16
Q

Clock drawing test is a _____, used to assess _____, and ______

A

neurological problems

executive function and cognitive dysfunction

17
Q

Clock drawing test is a quick screen for ______, impairments can be associated with _____

A

dementia, right parietal lobe

18
Q

Cerebral lobes FPOT

A

frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal

19
Q

Hippocampus

A

regulates memory, converts short-term memory to long-term memory

also motivation, stress, emotions, learning

20
Q

Frontal lobe (6)

A

thinking
planning
problem solving
emotions
behavioral control
decision making

21
Q

Cerebrum

A

Largest part of brain divided in 2 halves (Left hemisphere and Right hemisphere)

22
Q

Amygdala (7)

A

Mediating mood
emotional awareness
fear
anxiety
anger
emotions
aggression

23
Q

Thalamus (4)

A

Sensory relax station except smell

modulates flow of sensory info to prevent overwhelming cortex

regulates emotions and memory

related affective behaviors

24
Q

Frontal lobe (4)

A

prefrontal cortex executive function, decision making, planning

planning complex tasks

says no to other parts of brain impulses

motor cortex movements (engine in front)

25
Q

Parietal lobe

A

sensory info processing
awareness of ones environment

26
Q

Occipital lobe (1)

A

sensory info from the eyes

27
Q

temporal lobe

A

auditory cortex (temporal = tempo)