Autism Flashcards

1
Q

neurotransmitters involved (3)

A

Glutamate, Gaba, serotonin

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2
Q

persistent deficits in social, communication, and social interaction across multiple settings

A

autisim

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3
Q

children with autism like to often

A

line up stack or organize objects and toys in long tidy rows

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4
Q

Meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person

A

echolalia

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5
Q

meaningless imitation of movements jsut made by another person

A

echopraxia

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6
Q

Broken mirror theory

A

dysfunction of the mirror neuron system may be a cause of poor social interaction and cognition

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7
Q

Parallel play

A

reflects a type of play where children engage in similar activities alongside each other, but without direct interaction or social engagement

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8
Q

example of parallel play

A

ages 1 and 3 where they are developing social skills but are not yet ready for cooperative play

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9
Q

Children with autism and parallel play tend to

A

children with autism tend to stay in parallel play for a longer period and have more difficulty adjusting

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10
Q

Screening tools for Autism 3

A

Modified checklist for autism in toddlers MCHAT**
Autism diagnostic observable schedule generic
ages and stages questionnaires

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11
Q

frequent co-morbidities with autism spectrum disorder 4

A

epilepsy, seizures, sleep disorders, ADHD

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12
Q

At what age should a child start to engage in social interactive play?

A

3

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13
Q

pharmacological managment of autism

A

stimulant medications increase levels of dopamine, which controls impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention

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14
Q

antipsychotics are effective for 4

A

tantrums, aggressive behaviors, self injury, hyperactivity

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