Autism Flashcards
neurotransmitters involved (3)
Glutamate, Gaba, serotonin
persistent deficits in social, communication, and social interaction across multiple settings
autisim
children with autism like to often
line up stack or organize objects and toys in long tidy rows
Meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person
echolalia
meaningless imitation of movements jsut made by another person
echopraxia
Broken mirror theory
dysfunction of the mirror neuron system may be a cause of poor social interaction and cognition
Parallel play
reflects a type of play where children engage in similar activities alongside each other, but without direct interaction or social engagement
example of parallel play
ages 1 and 3 where they are developing social skills but are not yet ready for cooperative play
Children with autism and parallel play tend to
children with autism tend to stay in parallel play for a longer period and have more difficulty adjusting
Screening tools for Autism 3
Modified checklist for autism in toddlers MCHAT**
Autism diagnostic observable schedule generic
ages and stages questionnaires
frequent co-morbidities with autism spectrum disorder 4
epilepsy, seizures, sleep disorders, ADHD
At what age should a child start to engage in social interactive play?
3
pharmacological managment of autism
stimulant medications increase levels of dopamine, which controls impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
antipsychotics are effective for 4
tantrums, aggressive behaviors, self injury, hyperactivity