BK 37 Haz Mat Flashcards

1
Q

When does a hazardous material turn into a hazardous waste?

A

When it is no longer able to be used for the purpose it was originally intended

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2
Q

What does a hazmat response Consist of?

A

1E, 1RA, 1EM, 1HMTF, 1SQ, 1BC

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3
Q

What is the hazmat group comprised of?

A

Safe refuge, site control, Entry team, decontamination team, technical support team, a perimeter control and access

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4
Q

Who will normally be placed into the hazmat assistant safety officer position?

A

An officer from a hazmat task force

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5
Q

What is the minimum staffing for an entry team?

A

(2) teams, each with 2 members

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6
Q

Who is trained to perform gross and secondary decontamination of exposure victims?

A

All fire suppression companies

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7
Q

For an expanded ICS structure that accommodates mass casualties, what are all the steps the patient will go through?

A

Safe refuge, gross Decon, secondary Decon, and then on to medical triage

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8
Q

What shall the first resource do on a scene of a hazmat incident?

A

Establish parameters

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9
Q

Who must evaluate a safe approach route?

A

Company officers

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10
Q

Technical Decon is for who?

A

Emergency responders

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11
Q

If engines are positioned to form a Corridor for Mass Decon , which way should panels be facing?

A

Panels should be on the outside

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12
Q

Transfer Valves on triple apparatus should be in what position for mass Decon?

A

Volume

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13
Q

Who most survey the patients as they exit the decontamination line?

A

Hazmat technicians (HMTF personnel)

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14
Q

What actions shall be taken in order to initiate rapid extraction?

A
Establish that there are viable victims, 
Establish Decon (1” hose line as a min)
Establish RIC 2in/ 2out if single engine company, Announce intent to IC or incoming companies, ID access point and number of personnel , Maintain continuous comms during extrication
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15
Q

What three conditions are a mandatory exit and personnel shall discontinue rapid extraction efforts and report directly to Decon?

A

Any signs/symptoms of exposure to rescue personnel,

Encountering an area with only non-viable’s,

First SCBA alarm

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16
Q

Upon completion of extrication mission, what shall all first responders do?

A

Proceed to Decon, be guided by HMTF personnel, consider PPE used as contaminated, keep separate from other equipment until checked, be examined by ALS personnel, proceed to rehab

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17
Q

What is the minimum PPE for all hazmat incidents?

A

Turnouts, SCBA, and personal dosimeter

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18
Q

When an evacuation is necessary, who determines where it is safe to operate?

A

Company officers

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19
Q

What quantity did notice a large or small spill?

A

A 55 gallon drum

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20
Q

What side(s) of a vehicle are DOT placards required?

A

Both sides, and front and back (all 4)

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21
Q

Who will initiate the site safety plan?

A

Assistant safety officer hazmat or tech-support leader

22
Q

Contamination reduction zone should be a minimum of how big?

A

100 feet

23
Q

Prior to entry into exclusionary zone, what must be set up, and at what level?

A

Technical Decon (done by HMTF personnel)

24
Q

What level PPE must Decon personnel be in?

A

Same level as entry team, or one level below

25
Q

What is the minimum equipment for the entry team to take into the exclusionary zone?

A

Radiological meters, multi gas/atmospheric monitor, and pH paper

26
Q

What size and how many SCBA bottles are on the air card?

A

(2) 60 minute SCBA bottles

27
Q

The safe refuge area should be located in what zone?

A

Exclusionary zone

28
Q

The assistant safety officer-HazMat oversees the safety of who and what?

A

HMTF personnel and operations

29
Q

When ENR to a hazmat incident, who must evaluate a safe approach route?

A

The company officer

30
Q

What are the immediate concerns of a hazmat incident?

A

Protect life and safety, reduce, diminish or lessen the danger, prevent the situation from becoming worse

31
Q

Unless there is specific information that would impact local conditions, the normal level of preparedness of department resources is sufficient for what level threat condition?

A

Elevated (yellow)

32
Q

What will dictate the location of the isolation zone?

A

Topography

33
Q

What will dictate the size of the isolation zone?

A

Physical and chemical properties

34
Q

Patient is involved in secondary decontamination can remove approximately what percent or more of the contaminants by removing their clothing?

A

80%

35
Q

Containment should only be attempted when what?

A

It is safe and practical

36
Q

The types of rapid extraction methods are categorized by what?

A

Who performs the rescue

37
Q

For an unknown material, viable victims are defined as being able to do what?

A

Control their own movement (standing, sitting, kneeling) or can respond verbally or physically

38
Q

How long should showering be for people when decontaminating them?

A

1 to 3 minutes per person

39
Q

The departments overall responsibility at a hazmat incident is described in what three areas?

A

Assessment,

Notification of proper agencies,

Emergency measure to minimize the effect of the hazardous condition on people, environment and property

40
Q

What responsibilities lie with the IC for hazmat incidents?

A

Secure the scene, identify the material, quantity of material, threat of contamination, exposures, contaminated individuals, prevent the spread of contaminants

41
Q

What types of rabbit extraction exist?

A

Self rescue or bystander Rescue,

Responder Rescue,

Technical rescue

42
Q

What types of dams are used for containment?

A

Simple and complex (separation dam)

43
Q

How many types of complex dams (separation dams) are there?

A

Overflow and underflow dams

44
Q

What is the UN ID number?

A

A 4 digit identification number

45
Q

What type of shipments can the UN number replace descriptive text for?

A

Bulk shipments

46
Q

What types of shipments can descriptive text not be replaced by UN numbers?

A

Dangerous, radioactive and explosives

47
Q

What are the different terrorism threat levels?

A

5-Severe- Severe risk

4-High- High risk

3-Elevated-Significant risk

2-Guarded-General risk

1-Low-Normal Activity

48
Q

What category would potentially require activation of EOC/DOC, recall, and/or initiating tactical alert?

A

4 - High

49
Q

What category would potentially require activation of IMTs, carrying portable radios at all times out of quarters and taking home all uniforms/PPE?

A

5- Severe

50
Q

Fundamental concept of self protection involves the use of what?

A

Time, distance, shielding

51
Q

If engaged in Decon procedures for victims of a terrorist incident, what level of PPE ensemble shall be worn?

A

Level B with SCBA