Biology Review-Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Trophic levels

A

The feeding levels in a ecosystem

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2
Q

What percentage of energy gets passed on to a higher level?

A

10%

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3
Q

Producer name and definition

A

Autotrophs, make their own food

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4
Q

Primary consumer

A

Heterotrophs, herbivores

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5
Q

Secondary consumer

A

Carnivores or omnivores

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6
Q

Tertiary consumer

A

Carnivores or omnivores

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7
Q

Intraspecific community interaction

A

Members of the same species

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8
Q

Interspecific community interaction

A

Two or more members of different species

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9
Q

Competition

A

The struggle for limited natural resources

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10
Q

Competitive exclusion principle and other names

A

Two species cannot occupy the same niche at the same time in the same place, resource or niche partitioning

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11
Q

Predation

A

When one organism feeds on another

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12
Q

Batesian mimicry

A

Harmless form looks like a dangerous form

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13
Q

Mullerian mimicry

A

Dangerous forms look like each other

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14
Q

Parasitism

A

One benefits, the other is harmed

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15
Q

Mutualism

A

Both benefit

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16
Q

Facultative

A

Relationship does not have to exist for either species to survive

17
Q

Obligate

A

Relationship must occur or both will die

18
Q

Commensalism

A

One benefits, the other is unaffected

19
Q

What are the taxa from most general to most specific?

A
King Phillip Called Out Fifty Good Soldiers 
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species