Biology labs: Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

What does a compound leaf look like and what are the two versions?

A

Multiple leaves attached to a long stem attached to the main stem. Can be palmately compound (leaves in a star formation attached to a stem) or pinnately compound (normal)

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2
Q

What dos a simple leaf look like?

A

One leaf attached directly to a stem

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3
Q

What does a pinnate leaf look like?

A

One main vein with others branching off

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4
Q

What does a palmate leaf look like?

A

Many veins branching from base of leaf

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5
Q

Where is the petal and what does it do?

A

Outer section, attracts pollinators, may be brightly colored

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6
Q

Where is the stamen and what does it do?

A

Male reproductive part of flower, has anther and filament

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7
Q

Where is the anther and what does it do?

A

Top part of stamen, contains pollen

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8
Q

Where is the filament and what does it do?

A

Lower section of stamen, holds up anther

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9
Q

Where is the pistil and what does it do?

A

Female reproductive part of flower, has stigma, style and ovary

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10
Q

Where is the sigma and what does it do?

A

Part of pistil, receives pollen during fertilization, is sticky

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11
Q

Where is the style and what does it do?

A

Part of pistil, tube to sigma

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12
Q

Where is the ovary and what does it do?

A

Part of pistil, contains ovules that will form into seeds

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13
Q

Where is the septal and what does it do?

A

Small leaves under the flower, first leaves for baby plant

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14
Q

What is another word for stem?

A

Peduncle

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15
Q

What do you call all of the sepals?

A

Calyx

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16
Q

What does Xylem do?

A

Carries water

17
Q

What does Phoem do?

A

Carries food

18
Q

What is dermal tissue?

A

Tissue that forms the protective layer of a plant, forms skin called epidermis

19
Q

What is vascular tissue and what are the two types?

A

Tissue that transports water and food to and from different parts of the plant, Xylem and Pholem

20
Q

What is ground tissue?

A

Makes up the insides of fleshy parts of a plant, like roots, stems and leaves

21
Q

What is the terminal bud?

A

The bud at the tip of a stem

22
Q

What are the lateral buds?

A

The buds that form between the leaf stalk and the stem

23
Q

What are the bud scales?

A

Structures that protect the tissues within the bud

24
Q

What are bud scale scars?

A

Scars leaf behind when the bud scales fall off and the bud begins to grow

25
Q

What are leaf scars?

A

Scars left behind when the leaves that fall from the stem in autumn. They are directly below the lateral bud.

26
Q

What are lenticels?

A

Raised areas (that look like pores or holes) that allow gases to be exchanged between the inner tissues of the stem and the surrounding air

27
Q

What is a way to age a stem without cutting it down?

A

Counting the bud scale scars

28
Q

What is sapwood?

A

Xylem that still conducts water (outside layer)

29
Q

What is heartwood?

A

Xylem that does not conduct water (inner layer) and is much darker

30
Q

What is springwood?

A

Large xylem cells produced in the spring that are light colored and wide

31
Q

What is summerwood?

A

Small xylem cells produced in the summer that are dark colored and thin

32
Q

Where is the phloem in a tree?

A

A small area that lies outside of the xylem

33
Q

What does bark do? (2)

A

Protect the tree from damage and prevents water loss