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Z - Biology 2 (Dual Credit through MSU) > Biology Review-Cells > Flashcards

Biology Review-Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Two cell types

A

Prokaryotes- no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Eukaryotes- nucleus and membrane bound cells

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2
Q

Plasma membrane function

A

Selectively permeable

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3
Q

Plasma membrane components (4)

A

Phospholipids
Proteins
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate

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4
Q

Phospholipids structure and arrangement

A

Head and two tails

Bilayer

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5
Q

Protein function x 2

A

Identification

Transport

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6
Q

Cholesterol function

A

Stabilize the plasma membrane

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6
Q

Charbohydrate

A

Identification

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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Clear, gelatinous fluid

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Manages cellular functions

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9
Q

Chromatin

A

Not coiled

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10
Q

Chromosome

A

Coiled

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11
Q

Nucleolus function

A

Makes ribosomes

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12
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Surrounds the nucleus

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13
Q

Nuclear pores

A

Holes

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14
Q

Ribosome function

A

Makes enzymes and proteins

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15
Q

Do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes?

A

Yes

16
Q

Are ribosomes membrane bound?

A

No

17
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum function

A

Transport system

18
Q

What are the two types of ER, and what is the difference?

A

Smooth- no ribosomes, makes lipids and steroids, detoxifies

Rough- ribosomes

19
Q

Golgi apparatus function

A

Modifies and packages

20
Q

Vacuole function and type in plant and animal cells

A

Storage

Plant- one large, provides support

Animal- many small

21
Q

Lysosome function

A

Digestion and recycling

22
Q

Chloroplast function

A

Photosynthesis

23
Q

Mitochondria function and nickname

A

Transforms food into ATP, “powerhouse”

24
Q

Purpose of folding

A

Increase surface area

25
Q

Cytoskeleton function and two types

A

Support

Microtubules- thin, hollow tubes

Microfilaments- thin, solid fibers (expand and contract for movement)

26
Q

Functions of cilia and flagella

A

Feeding and movement

27
Q

Cilia and flagella structure

A

Cilia- many, short, hairs

Flagella- one, long, tail

28
Q

Organelles and structures found in plant cells put not animal cells (3)

A

Cell wall

Chloroplasts

Large central vacuole

Z - Biology 2 (Dual Credit through MSU) (31 decks)

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