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NMSP - Exam 3 > Behavioral Therapies > Flashcards

Behavioral Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

What is Classical Conditioning?

A

Association of things that occur TOGETHER in time

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2
Q

Association of things that take place together in time

A

Classical Conditioning

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3
Q

UCS

A

Unconditioned Stimulus

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4
Q

UCR

A

Unconditioned Response

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5
Q

CS

A

Conditioned Stimulus

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6
Q

CR

A

Conditioned Response

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7
Q

For Classical Conditioning, how does the UCR compare to the CR?

A

They are the SAME

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8
Q

Describe how Classical Conditioning occurs

A
  1. UCS –> UCR
  2. UCS + stimuli –> UCR
  3. Stimuli becomes CS
  4. CS only –> CR
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9
Q

What is Extinction?

A

Extinguish learned response (CR) by exposing UCS withOUT CS

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10
Q

What is Generalization?

A

When other similar stimuli also become a CS for the CR

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11
Q

What is the behavioral therapy treatment of choice for Phobias?

A

Systemic Desensitization

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12
Q

What is the behavioral therapy treatment of choice for Phobias?

A

Systemic Desensitization

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13
Q

Describe how Systemic Desensitization occurs

A

Feared stimulus + Relaxation => Decreased Anxiety

– make a list and start with a low fear and work up

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14
Q

What is Operant Conditioning?

A

Association of things that take place SEQUENTIALLY

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15
Q

Association of things that take place sequentially

A

Operant Conditioning

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16
Q

Positive

A

Something is added

17
Q

Negative

A

Something is taken away

18
Q

Reinforcement

A

Results in behavior increasing

19
Q

Punishment

A

Results in behavior decreasing

20
Q

Reinforcement and/or Punishment must occur _____ behavior

A

After

21
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A

Something is added so that behavior increases

22
Q

Positive Punishment

A

Something is added so behavior decreases

23
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A

Something is taken away so that behavior increases

24
Q

Negative Punishment

A

Something is taken away so that behavior decreases

NMSP - Exam 3 (22 decks)

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