Back, Posterior Neck, and Upper Limb Flashcards by Sydnie Bookman

Q

1.)

A

sacro-iliac joint

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Q

1.)

A

sacral canal

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Q

2.)

A

sacral cornu

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Q

3.)

A

sacral hiatus

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Q

1.)

A

sacrococcygeal cornu

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Q

2.)

A

sacrococcygeal ligament

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Q

3.)

A

sacrococcygeal joint

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Q

where does a caudal epidural agent spread to?

A

S2-Co1 nerves

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Q

nucleus pulpous

A

soft, inner jelly like part of an intervertebral disc

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Q

anulus fibrosus

A

outer ring of fibrocartilage of an intervertebral disc

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Q

1.)

A

interspinous ligament

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Q

2.)

A

supraspinous ligament

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Q

3.)

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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Q

4.)

A

posterior longitudinal ligament

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Q

5.)

A

ligamenta flava

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Q

6.)

A

zygapophysical joint cavity

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Q

what do the ligamenta flava do

A

connect laminae of adjacent vertebral arches
maintain upright posture
preserve normal spine curvature

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Q

what do the zygapophysical joint cavities do

A

synovial joints that allow gliding movements

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Q

where does the spinal cord run through specifically

A

C1-L1 or L2

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Q

what are cranial nerves

A

12 pairs of nerves traveling back to or from brain

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Q

what are spinal nerves

A

31 pairs of nerves traveling back to or from spinal cord

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Q

what are the three spinal meninges

A

dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater

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Q

1.)

A

denticulate ligaments

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Q

epidural space

A

above dura mater
has lots of veins and adipose tissue to cushion and protect spinal cord

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subdural space

potential space only there if there is something like fluid between the dura and arachnoid space

subarachnoid space

space between arachnoid and Pia mater filled with CSF useful site for withdrawing CSF

lumbar spinal puncture (spinal tap)

done between L4 and L5 CSF is taken out from the subarachnoid space to analyze for things like meningitis, encephalitis, and MS

1.)

cervical enlargement

2.)

spinal nerves

3.)

posterior median sulcus

4.)

lumbar enlargement

5.)

dorsal root ganglion

6.)

cauda equina

7.)

filum terminale

8.)

anterior median fissure

9.)

nerve roots

10.)

conus medullaris

1.)

anterior spinal artery

2.)

ascending cervical artery

3.)

deep cerivcal

4.)

vertebral artery

5.)

posterior intercostal artery

6.)

lateral sacral artery

7.)

posterior spinal arteries

8.)

lumbar artery

1.)

trapezius

2.)

latissimus dorsi

3.)

levator scapulae

4.)

rhomboid minor

5.)

rhomboid major

6 muscles that move the scapula

serrates anterior, pectoralis minor, trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor

1.)

supraspinatus muscle

2.)

deltoid

3.)

infraspinatus muscle

4.)

teres major

5.)

teres minor

6.)

pectorals major

4 muscles of rotator cuff group

teres minor, supraspinous, infraspinous, and subscapularis

1.)

scalenes

2.)

sternocleidomastoid

3.)

splenus capitis

1.)

erector spinae

1.)

suboccipital muscles

1.)

sternoclavicular joint

2.)

acromioclavicular joint

3.)

conoid tubercle

1.)

coracoid process

2.)

subscapular fossa

3.)

glenoid fossa

4.)

acromion

5.)

supraspinous fossa

6.)

infraspinous fossa

1.)

nutrient artery and vein

2.)

nutrient foramen

1.)

hyaline (articular) cartilage

2.)

nutrient artery

3.)

periosteium

4.)

perforating or sharply's fibers

5.)

nutrient foramen

6.)

epiphyseal lines

7.)

medullary cavity

1.)

lesser tubercle

2.)

greater tubercle

3.)

intertubercular sulcus

4.)

head

5.)

anatomical neck

6.)

surgical neck

7.)

deltoid tuberosity

8.)

radial fossa

9.)

lateral epicondyle

10.)

capitulum

11.)

medial epicondyle

12.)

coronoid fossa

13.)

olecranon fossa

14.)

trochlea

1.)

radial head

2.)

radial tuberosity

3.)

radial styloid process

4.)

trochlear notch

5.)

olecranon

6.)

coronoid process

7.)

ulnar styloid process

8.)

interosseous membrane

which finger is 1

thumb (pollex)

1.)

scaphoid

2.)

lunate

3.)

triquetrum

4.)

pisiform

5.)

hamate

6.)

capitate

7.)

trapezoid

8.)

trapezium

what is a common carpal to fracture in the hand

scaphoid

1.)

palmaris longus

2.)

flexor digitorum superficialis

3.)

flexor pollicis longus

4.)

flexor digitorum profundus