Back, Posterior Neck, and Upper Limb Flashcards
1.)
sacro-iliac joint
1.)
sacral canal
2.)
sacral cornu
3.)
sacral hiatus
1.)
sacrococcygeal cornu
2.)
sacrococcygeal ligament
3.)
sacrococcygeal joint
where does a caudal epidural agent spread to?
S2-Co1 nerves
nucleus pulpous
soft, inner jelly like part of an intervertebral disc
anulus fibrosus
outer ring of fibrocartilage of an intervertebral disc
1.)
interspinous ligament
2.)
supraspinous ligament
3.)
anterior longitudinal ligament
4.)
posterior longitudinal ligament
5.)
ligamenta flava
6.)
zygapophysical joint cavity
what do the ligamenta flava do
connect laminae of adjacent vertebral arches
maintain upright posture
preserve normal spine curvature
what do the zygapophysical joint cavities do
synovial joints that allow gliding movements
where does the spinal cord run through specifically
C1-L1 or L2
what are cranial nerves
12 pairs of nerves traveling back to or from brain
what are spinal nerves
31 pairs of nerves traveling back to or from spinal cord
what are the three spinal meninges
dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater
1.)
denticulate ligaments
epidural space
above dura mater
has lots of veins and adipose tissue to cushion and protect spinal cord
subdural space
potential space only there if there is something like fluid between the dura and arachnoid space
subarachnoid space
space between arachnoid and Pia mater
filled with CSF
useful site for withdrawing CSF
lumbar spinal puncture (spinal tap)
done between L4 and L5
CSF is taken out from the subarachnoid space to analyze for things like meningitis, encephalitis, and MS
1.)
cervical enlargement
2.)
spinal nerves
3.)
posterior median sulcus
4.)
lumbar enlargement
5.)
dorsal root ganglion
6.)
cauda equina
7.)
filum terminale
8.)
anterior median fissure
9.)
nerve roots
10.)
conus medullaris
1.)
anterior spinal artery
2.)
ascending cervical artery
3.)
deep cerivcal
4.)
vertebral artery
5.)
posterior intercostal artery
6.)
lateral sacral artery
7.)
posterior spinal arteries
8.)
lumbar artery
1.)
trapezius
2.)
latissimus dorsi
3.)
levator scapulae
4.)
rhomboid minor
5.)
rhomboid major
1.)
supraspinatus muscle
2.)
deltoid
3.)
infraspinatus muscle
4.)
teres major
5.)
teres minor
6.)
pectorals major
1.)
scalenes
2.)
sternocleidomastoid
3.)
splenus capitis
1.)
erector spinae
1.)
suboccipital muscles
1.)
sternoclavicular joint
2.)
acromioclavicular joint
3.)
conoid tubercle
1.)
coracoid process
2.)
subscapular fossa
3.)
glenoid fossa
4.)
acromion
5.)
supraspinous fossa
6.)
infraspinous fossa
1.)
nutrient artery and vein
2.)
nutrient foramen
1.)
hyaline (articular) cartilage
2.)
nutrient artery
3.)
periosteium
4.)
perforating or sharply’s fibers
5.)
nutrient foramen
6.)
epiphyseal lines
7.)
medullary cavity
1.)
lesser tubercle
2.)
greater tubercle
3.)
intertubercular sulcus
4.)
head
5.)
anatomical neck
6.)
surgical neck
7.)
deltoid tuberosity
8.)
radial fossa
9.)
lateral epicondyle
10.)
capitulum
11.)
medial epicondyle
12.)
coronoid fossa
13.)
olecranon fossa
14.)
trochlea
1.)
radial head
2.)
radial tuberosity
3.)
radial styloid process
4.)
trochlear notch
5.)
olecranon
6.)
coronoid process
7.)
ulnar styloid process
8.)
interosseous membrane
1.)
scaphoid
2.)
lunate
3.)
triquetrum
4.)
pisiform
5.)
hamate
6.)
capitate
7.)
trapezoid
8.)
trapezium
1.)
palmaris longus
2.)
flexor digitorum superficialis
3.)
flexor pollicis longus
4.)
flexor digitorum profundus
