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Gerald AS Preparation > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Western Australia (5 Zones)

A

Greater Perth; Southwest Australia; Central Western Australia; Eastern Plains, Inland & North of Western Australia; West Australian South-East Coastal

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2
Q

Western Australia GIs

A
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3
Q

Greater Perth Zone (3GIs)

A

Most important region is Swan District GI with its own subregion of Swan Valley GI (very hot);
Peel GI and Perth Hills GI also grow Shiraz, Chardonnay, Semillon and Chenin.

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4
Q

South West Australia (6GIs)

A

Geographe GI, Margaret River GI, Blackwood GI, Manjimup GI,Pemberton GI,
Great Southern GI

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5
Q

Margaret River GI

A
  1. 6 unofficial subzones: Wilyabrup, Yallingup, Carbunup, Wallcliffe, Karridale, Treeton. Moderated by Leeuwin current.
  2. The original founding wineries of MR are: Vasse Felix, Moss Wood, Cullen, Leeuwin Estate and Cape Mentelle.
  3. Cabernet and Chardonnay famous
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6
Q

Great Southern GI

A
  1. Sub-region: Denmark and Albany by the coast, Frankland River, Porongurup and Mount Barker
  2. Riesling & Shiraz dominant
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7
Q

South Australia GIs

A
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8
Q

Mount Lofty Ranges (3 regions)

A

Adelaide Plains, Adelaide Hills, Clare Valley

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9
Q

Adelaide Hills GI

A
  1. Cool climate area from altitude, Sblanc, Chardonnay and Pinot. Some Shiraz
  2. 2 subregional GIs: Piccadilly Valley (Chardonnay) and Lenswood (Sblanc)
  3. Winery: Petaluma and Shaw+Smith
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10
Q

Adelaide Plains GI

A

Warm
Shiraz is set here. Penfold’s Magill Estate is most famous.

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11
Q

Clare Valley GI

A
  1. Most heavily planted region: Riesling, Shiraz, CabS
  2. Unofficial subregions: Watervale, Polish Hill , Auburn, (which are cooler and more suited for Riesling) Clare and Sevenhill (which are warmer).
  3. Polish Hill & Watervale contains blue slate and Terra Rossa – Grosset most famous
  4. Jim Barry – Top red producer of Shiraz and Cabs
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12
Q

Barossa (2 Regions)

A

Barossa Valley, Eden Valley

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13
Q

Barossa Valley GI

A
  1. Oldest Shiraz/Grenache/Mataro vines – Categories are: Old (35yrs), Survivor (70yrs), Centenarian (100yrs), Ancestor (125yrs).
    – Torbreck for Shiraz
  2. Unoffical subregions: Rosedale, Lyndoch, Williamstown, Rowland Flat, Vine Vale, Stockwell, Northern Barossa, Western Ridge (Greenock, Seppeltsfield), Stonewell and Central Tanunda
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14
Q

Eden Valley GI

A
  1. One subregional GI: High Eden
  2. Henschke’s Hill of Grace was planted in 1860.
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15
Q

Fleurieu Zone
(5 regions)

A

Mclaren Vale, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, Southern Fleurieu

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16
Q

Mclaren Vale GI

A
  1. Mediterranean climate – Shiraz, Cabs, Grenache – D’Arenberg Dead Arm Shiraz
  2. Scarce Earth is the project to recognize single sites within Mclaren Vale
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17
Q

Langhorne Creek GI

A

Second largest GI after McLaren. Home to Jacob’s creek and Wolf Blass.

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18
Q

Limestone Coast (6 regions)

A

Coonawarra, Padthaway, Benson, Mount Gambier, Wratonbully, Robe

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19
Q

Coonawarra

A
  1. Famous for Terra Rossa soils. Iron Oxide over Limestone.
    Predominantly Cabernet S followed by Shiraz, Chardonnay and Merlot.
  2. Wynns now owns more than 50% of Coonawarra vineyards.
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20
Q

Padthaway GI

A

Heavily cultivated region with 4000ha of vines. Big houses like Lindemans,
Hardy’s, Wynn’s and Orlando wines are there. 1/3 is Shiraz.

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21
Q

Lower Murray

A

1GI: The largest single producing GI in Aussie : Riverland GI. Value producers like Oxford Landing and Banrock Station are here.

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22
Q

Victoria GIs

A
23
Q

Victoria (6 Zones)

A

North West, Western, Central, North East, Port’Phillip, Gippsland

24
Q

North West Victoria

A

2 GIs: Murray Darling GI & Swan Hill GI

25
Q

Western Victoria

A

Henty, Grampians, Pyrenees

26
Q

Grampians GI

A
  1. One subregion: Great Western GI
  2. Grapes are Shiraz and Cab S but Best’s Cellars has the oldest Pinot Meunier planted in 1868.
27
Q

Central Victoria

A

Bendigo, Heathcote, Goulburn, Strathboogie Ranges, Upper Goulburn

28
Q

Bendigo GI and Heathcote GI

A

Both are Shiraz and Cabernet dominant.
Jasper Hill most famous from Heathcote.

29
Q

Goulburn Valley GI

A
  1. Famous for Tahbilk Winery and their old ungrafted Shiraz (1860) and Marsanne (1927).
  2. One subregional GI: Nagambie Lakes GI for Shiraz, Cab S and Chardonnay
30
Q

North East Victoria

A

Glenrowan, King Valley, Alpine Valley, Rutherglen, Beechworth

31
Q

Rutherglen Valley GI

A
  1. Famous for its Fortified sticky wines called Muscat and Topaque, formerly known as Tokay.
  2. Predominantly Brown Muscat (Muscat a petit rouge), Shiraz and Durif.
  3. Soils are unique with Rutherglen loam for fortified styles and Black Dog sandy loam
  4. Producers left include: Morris, Campbell’s, Chambers, All Saints, Pfeiffer, Stanton & Killeen, Rutherglen Estates, Buller
  5. Muscat of Rutherglen Classification
32
Q

Glenrowan GI

A
  1. Makes fortified wine from Muscat a petit Grains like Rutherglen
  2. also plant Shiraz and Durif
33
Q

Beechworth GI

A

Cool climate style Shiraz and Chardonnay. Giaconda is most famous.

34
Q

Port Phillip

A

Geelong, Sunbury, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula & Yarra Valley

35
Q

Yarra Valley GI

A
  1. Important wine region for PN/Char
  2. Famous producers include Yarra Yering, Mount Mary, Coldstream Hills and Domaine Chandon.
36
Q

Mornington Peninsula GI

A
  1. Cooler than Yarra, with PN/Char planted
  2. famous producers: Paringa Estate, Moorooduc, Kooyong Estate.
37
Q

Geelong GI

A
  1. Driest in Port Phillip, with PN, Shiraz, Char
  2. Made famous by By Farr
38
Q

Gippsland GI

A
  1. Pinot Noir, Shiraz, Cab S, Chardonnay and Sblanc
  2. 3 Unofficial Subregions. South, East and West Gippsland. But cant get classification due to size
  3. Bass Phillip most famous.
39
Q

Tasmania

A

7 unofficial subregions. North: Pipers River, Tamar Valley and North West Coast
South: East Coast, Coal River, Derwent Valley and Huon Valley
Jansz – owned by Yalumba, founded in the early 1980s as a joint venture between Louis Roederer and Heemskerk Wines, oldest sparlking wine producer

40
Q

New South Wales (7 regions)

A

Big Rivers, Northern Slopes, Hunter Valley, Central Ranges, Southern NSW, Northern Rivers, South Coast

41
Q

New South Walse GIs

A
42
Q

Big Rivers

A

Murray Darling, Perricoota, Riverina, Swan Hill

43
Q

Riverina

A

Largest production area in New South Wales
Casella wines produce Yellowtail – Shiraz, Merlot…
Fortified wines also made – Noble One

44
Q

Murray Darling GI

A

Shares the GI with Victoria. One of the largest areas in OZ

45
Q

Northern Slopes and Northern Rivers (2 regions)

A

New England Australia – cooler for Shiraz
Hastings River GIs – very hot, can find Chambourcin variety (French American Hybrid)

46
Q

Hunter GI

A
  1. The hottest and wettest region in Australia. Whites more successful, Semillon is king with Shiraz..
  2. 3 Subregions: Upper Hunter Valley (inland), Pokolbin and Broke Fordwich
47
Q

Central Ranges (3 regions)

A

Mudgee
- Drier than Hunter and less prone to wet weather.
- Cabernet, Merlot and Shiraz but strong in Chardonnay.

Orange
Cowra

48
Q

Southern New South Wales (4 regions)

A

Hilltops
Gundagai
Tumbarumba – Coolest in the region, make sparkling from PN/Char
Canberra – Clonakilla (Shiraz/Viognier blend)

49
Q

South Coast (2 regions)

A
  1. Southern Highlands GI – most planted is tempranillo, Shiraz, Chardonnay
  2. Shoalhaven Coast GI – plant Chambourcin, like Hasting River GI
50
Q

Queensland (2 regions)

A
  1. Granite Belt GI is high altitude (700m) and produces the best quality Shiraz in Queensland.
  2. South Burnett GI is Australia’s Northernmost GI. Verdelho seems to be the potential grape.
51
Q

Famous producers and wines 1

A
52
Q

Famous producers and wines 2

A
53
Q

Famous producers and wines 3

A

Gerald AS Preparation (19 decks)

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