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Farmacología > Asma > Flashcards

Asma Flashcards

1
Q

Antagonista competitivo del receptor CysLT1

A

Montelukast

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2
Q

Efectos del montelukast

A

Broncodilatador y aintiinflamatorio

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3
Q

Itx del montelukast

A

Profilaxis y tratamiento del asma
Prevención de broncoconstricción inducido por ejercicio

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4
Q

El montelukast detiene el ataque una vez iniciado

A

Falso

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5
Q

Via de administración del montelukast

A

Oral

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6
Q

Contraindicaciones del montelukast

A

Lactancia y embarazo

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7
Q

RAF del montelukast

A

Cefalea

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8
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis de factores proinflamatorios

A

Fluticasona
Beclometasona
Budesonida

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9
Q

Disminuyen edema bronquial, permeabilidad de capilares y disminuyen liberación de leucotrienos

A

Fluticasona
Beclometasona
Budesonida

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10
Q

Via de administración de la beclometasona

A

Oral y nasal

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11
Q

Itx de la beclometasona

A

Asma
Rinitis alérgica y no alérgica

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12
Q

Via de administración de la fluticasona

A

Nasal

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13
Q

Itx de la fluticasona

A

Rinitis alérgica

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14
Q

Via de administración de la budesonida

A

Oral
Ractal

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15
Q

Itx de la budesonida

A

Asma
Rinitis alérgica y no alérgica
Colitis ulcerativa distal

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16
Q

Via de administración de la mometasona

A

Inhalación oral
Topica nasal y piel

17
Q

Itx de la mometasona

A

Asma
Rinitis alérgica
Polipos
Dermatitis alérgica

18
Q

Vía de administración de la Prednisona

A

Intravenosa

19
Q

Itx de la prednisona

A

Terapia intensiva por broncoespasmo severo

20
Q

RAF de beclometasona y budesonida

A

Inhalada: candidiasis orofaríngea
Osteoporosis
Hipertensión
Edema
Euforia
Psicosis

21
Q

Antihistamínico de segunda generación

A

Loratadina

22
Q

Agonista inverso del receptor de histamina H1

A

Loratadina

23
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis de factores proinflamatorios

A

Mometasona

24
Q

Inhibe la respuesta del músculo liso
Impide aumento de permeabilidad capilar, formación de edema y prurito

A

Loratadina

25
Q

Itx de loratadina

A

Rinitis alérgica
Rinorrea
Conjuntivitis alérgica
Fiebre del heno
Urticaria
Prurito

26
Q

Contraindicaciones de la loratadina

A

Insuficiencia hepática
Embarazo
Lactancia
Asma aguda
Hipertrofia prostática
Retención urinaria

27
Q

RAF de la loratadina

A

Somnolencia
Fatiga
Cefalea

28
Q

Vía de administración de la loratadina

A

Oral

Farmacología (31 decks)

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