Arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

Which classification of synarthrosis joints implies a bond condition?

A

Syndesmosis

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2
Q

What is the classification of a joint held together with cartilage?

A

synchondrosis

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3
Q

What is the classification of a joint formed by a growth condition?

A

symphysis

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4
Q

What are the two subclassifications of amphiarthrosis joints based on latin groupings?

A

synchondrosis, symphysis

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5
Q

What is the classification of a plane or gliding synovial joint?

A

arthrodia

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6
Q

What is the classification of a hinge type synovial joint?

A

ginglymus

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7
Q

What is the classification of a pivot type synovial joint?

A

trochoid

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8
Q

what is the classification of a knuckle type synovial joint?

A

condylar or bicondylar

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9
Q

What is the classification of an oval like synovial joint?

A

ellipsoidal

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10
Q

What is the classification of a saddle type synovial joint?

A

sellar

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11
Q

What is the classification of a ball and socket synovial joint?

A

cotyloid, spheroidal or enarthrosis

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12
Q

what term is now used to identify the synarthrosis joint type?

A

fibrous joints

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13
Q

What is the name given to a condition in which bones are fused together by bone?

A

synostosis

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14
Q

What fibrous connective tissue classically fills the joint space of a syndesmosis?

A

a ligament

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15
Q

What is the synonym for amphiarthrosis joints?

A

cartilage joint

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16
Q

Which classification of cartilage joint is the first to appear developmentally?

A

(amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

17
Q

Which cartilage joint forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?

A

(amphiarthrosis) syndchondrosis

18
Q

Which classification of cartilage joint is primary, temporary, composed of hyaline cartilage and forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?

A

(amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

19
Q

What are the characteristics of the (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?

A

They are primary cartilage joints, temporary in longevity, composed of hyaline cartilage and form between ossification centers within a cartilage template

20
Q

Which cartilage joint classification would be considered secondary?

A

(amphiarthrosis) symphysis

21
Q

Which cartilage joint occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?

A

(amphiarthrosis) symphysis

22
Q

Which classification of cartilage joint is secondary, permanent, composed of fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage)and occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?

A

(amphiarthrosis) symphysis

23
Q

What are the four consistent features of synovial (diarthrosis) joints?

A

Articular or fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, articular cartilage and synoival fluid

24
Q

what are classifications of synoival joints (diarthrosis) based on?

A
  1. the number of articulating surfaces
  2. the degree of freedom and/ or types of movement
  3. the morphological appearance of the bony surfaces or the shape of the joint cavity