Arthrology Flashcards
Which classification of synarthrosis joints implies a bond condition?
Syndesmosis
What is the classification of a joint held together with cartilage?
synchondrosis
What is the classification of a joint formed by a growth condition?
symphysis
What are the two subclassifications of amphiarthrosis joints based on latin groupings?
synchondrosis, symphysis
What is the classification of a plane or gliding synovial joint?
arthrodia
What is the classification of a hinge type synovial joint?
ginglymus
What is the classification of a pivot type synovial joint?
trochoid
what is the classification of a knuckle type synovial joint?
condylar or bicondylar
What is the classification of an oval like synovial joint?
ellipsoidal
What is the classification of a saddle type synovial joint?
sellar
What is the classification of a ball and socket synovial joint?
cotyloid, spheroidal or enarthrosis
what term is now used to identify the synarthrosis joint type?
fibrous joints
What is the name given to a condition in which bones are fused together by bone?
synostosis
What fibrous connective tissue classically fills the joint space of a syndesmosis?
a ligament
What is the synonym for amphiarthrosis joints?
cartilage joint
Which classification of cartilage joint is the first to appear developmentally?
(amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
Which cartilage joint forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?
(amphiarthrosis) syndchondrosis
Which classification of cartilage joint is primary, temporary, composed of hyaline cartilage and forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?
(amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
What are the characteristics of the (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?
They are primary cartilage joints, temporary in longevity, composed of hyaline cartilage and form between ossification centers within a cartilage template
Which cartilage joint classification would be considered secondary?
(amphiarthrosis) symphysis
Which cartilage joint occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?
(amphiarthrosis) symphysis
Which classification of cartilage joint is secondary, permanent, composed of fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage)and occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?
(amphiarthrosis) symphysis
What are the four consistent features of synovial (diarthrosis) joints?
Articular or fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, articular cartilage and synoival fluid
what are classifications of synoival joints (diarthrosis) based on?
- the number of articulating surfaces
- the degree of freedom and/ or types of movement
- the morphological appearance of the bony surfaces or the shape of the joint cavity
