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comparative anatomy > Appendicular skeleton > Flashcards

Appendicular skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

The human appendicular skeleton includes

A

pectoral girdle ( clavicle and scapula), arms, pelvic girdle ( sacrum and ossa coxae (ilium, ischium, and pubis)), legs

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2
Q

Canine appendicular skeleton

A

Scapula, front legs, sacrum, ossa coxae (ilium, ischium, pubis), rear legs

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3
Q

Human pectoral girdle
The sternoclavicular joint attaches the shoulder to the _______

A

sternum

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4
Q

Human pectoral girdle
the scapula is moveable thorough muscular attachment to the _____

A

thorax

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5
Q

Human pectoral girdle
the ______ cavity is relatively shallow

A

Glenoid

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6
Q

Human pectoral girdle
the sternal end of the clavicle articulates with the _____ of the sternum, and forms the _____ joint

A

manubrium, sternoclavicular (SC joint)

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7
Q

Human pectoral girdle
the acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the __________ of the scapula and forms the _______ joint

A

acromion; acromioclaviclar joint

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8
Q

Human pectoral girdle
major parts of the shoulder blade

A

acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity, scapular spine, supra- and infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

The coracoid is the point of attachment for the

A

biceps brachii m

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10
Q

the glenoid cavity articulates with the _________

A

head of the humerus

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11
Q

the head of the humerus articulates with the ______ ______ of the scapula

A

glenoid cavity

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12
Q

the greater and lesser tubercles are attachment sites for

A

the rotator cuff muscles

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13
Q

the deltoid tuberosity is the attachment site for

A

muscle

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14
Q

the lateral epicondyle is the origin of _____ that extends the carpus and digits

A

muscle

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15
Q

the capitulum articulates with the head of the ______

A

radius

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16
Q

the trochlea articulates with the _____ ______ of the ulna

A

trochlear notch

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17
Q

the medial epicondyle is the origin for the _____ that ____ the carpus and digits

A

Muscle; flex

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18
Q

the radial fossa recieves the ______ of the _____ during flexion

A

head of the radius

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19
Q

the coronoid fossa receives the _______ process of ulna during flexion

A

coronoid

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20
Q

the olecranon fossa receives the ______ _______ of the ulna

A

anconeal process

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21
Q

the head of the radius articulates with the head of the ________

A

humerus

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22
Q

the radial tuberosity is the attachment site for a _____

A

muscle

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23
Q

the radial styloid process has ______ attached to the carpus

A

ligaments

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24
Q

the ulna olecranon is the _______ of the elbow

A

point

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25
Q

the ulnas trochlear notch articulates with the _______ of the humerus

A

trochlear

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26
Q

the ulnas coronoid process sits in the ______ _____ of the humerus during flexion

A

coronoid process

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27
Q

the head of the ulna articulates with

A

_______ carpus

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28
Q

ulnar styloid process the ligaments

A

attach to the carpus

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29
Q

the radial notch articulates with the _____ of the radius

A

head

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30
Q

the anconeal process sits in the _______ fossa of the humerus during extension

A

olecranon

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31
Q

in the human hand there are _____ digits

A

five

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32
Q

the pollex is another name for the

A

thumb

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33
Q

the pollex only has the

A

middle and proximal phalanges

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34
Q

digits 2-5 have ____ ______ and ______ phalanges

A

proximal, middle, and distal

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35
Q

the human pelvic girdle is made up of which bones

A

sacrum, ilium, ischium, and pubis

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36
Q

the sacrum forms the _____ of the pelvis

A

roof

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37
Q

the illium forms the _____ _____

A

iliac crest (point of hip)

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38
Q

The pubic symphysis is a

A

cartilaginous joint

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39
Q

the _______ articulates with the head of the femur

A

acetabulum

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40
Q

the ________ _________ is a passageway for blood vessels

A

obturator foramen

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41
Q

the ischial ________ is weight bearing when sitting

A

tuberosity

42
Q

the head of the femur articulates with

A

the pelvic acetabulum

43
Q

the fovea capitis is the

A

attachment site for ligament

44
Q

the greater trochanter is the attachment site

A

for muscles

45
Q

the lesser trochanter is an attachment site for

A

muscles

46
Q

the linea aspera is an attachment site for

A

muscles

47
Q

the lateral condyle articulates with the

A

tibia

48
Q

the medical condyle articulates with the

A

tibia

49
Q

the tibial lateral and medial condyles articulates with the ______ _______

A

femoral condyles

50
Q

the tibial tuberosity is the attachments for the

A

patellar ligament

51
Q

the medial malleolus is the

A

Medial ankle bump

52
Q

on the fibula the lateral malleolus is the

A

lateral ankle bump

53
Q

on the human foot there are tarsals called

A

talus, calcanues, etc

54
Q

there are ____ digits on the human foot

A

5

55
Q

on the modern shark there are _____ dorsal fins

A

singular

56
Q

the paired ventral fins in the modern fish are

A

pectoral and pelvic

57
Q

the ceratotrichia contains

A

elastic keratin like protein

58
Q

the actinotrichia is a _________ rod

A

keratinized

59
Q

pterygiophores strengthen the ________ part of the fin

A

proximal

60
Q

petrygium means

A

small wing

61
Q

the pectoral fin is attached to the

A

pectoral girdle (coracoid bar, scapular process, scapular cartilage)

62
Q

the pelvic fin is attached to the

A

pelvic girdle ( iliac process, puboischiac bar, and the clasper ( in males ))

63
Q

the cleithrum usually supports the

A

scapulocoracoid

64
Q

amphibian
the coracoid stabilizes the

A

forelimb

65
Q

amphibian
the scapula has a

A

glenoid fossa that articulates with the humerus

66
Q

amphibian
the humerus is a part of the

A

upper foreleg (brachium)

67
Q

amphibian
the cubitus is a _____ between the brachium and the antebrachium

A

joint

68
Q

amphibian
the antebrachium consists of

A

radius and ulna

69
Q

amphibian
the manus includes the

A

carpals, metacarpals, and digits

70
Q

amphibian
the pelvic girdle includes

A

ilium, puboischiadic plate, pubis, and ischium

71
Q

amphibian
the ilium articulates with

A

the sacral rib

72
Q

amphibian
the femur is the

A

thighbone and is apart of the upper leg

73
Q

amphibian
the genu is a _____ between the femur and the shank

A

joint

74
Q

amphibian
the shank is made up of the

A

tibia and fibula

75
Q

amphibian
the pes is made up of the

A

ankle, metatarsals, and digits

76
Q

Bull frog
the pectoral girdle is well ossified and is made of the

A

clavicle, scapula, suprascapula, and the procoracoid

77
Q

Bull Frog
the forelimb is made up of

A

forelimb, humerus, fused radio-ulna, carpals and metacarpals

78
Q

bull frog
the digits 1,2, and 3 are

A

Proximal and distal

79
Q

bull frogs
the digits 4 and 5 are

A

proximal middle and distal

80
Q

bull frog
pelvic girdle

A

ilium, ischium, and pubis

81
Q

Bull frog
the femur articulates with the

A

aceabulum

82
Q

bull frog
the tibiofibula is apart of the

A

lower hindleg

83
Q

bull frog
the pes is made up of the

A

tibiale, fibulare, tarsals, metatarsals, and digits

84
Q

Bull frog
the tibiale is the

A

medial tarsal bone

85
Q

bull frog
the fibulare is the

A

lateral tarsal bone

86
Q

bull frog
digits

A

1, 2 Proximal and distal
3,5 proximal, middle, and distal
4 four phalanges

87
Q

chicken skeleton

A

scapula, clavicle, coracoid, humerus, radius, ulna, radiale, and carpometacarpus

88
Q

pigeon
scapula- glenoid fossa articulates with the

A

humerus

89
Q

pigeon
fused clavicel named

A

furcular

90
Q

pigeon
humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of

A

scapula

91
Q

pigeon
ulna has a small

A

olecranon process

92
Q

pigeon
innominate bone is made of

A

fused ilium, ischium, and pubis

93
Q

comparison of carpus/metacarpus
carpus
proximal row

A

radial, intermediate, ulnar, and accessory

94
Q

comparison of carpus/metacarpus
carpus
distal row

A

carpal bones 1-4

95
Q

comparison of carpus/metacarpus
metacarpus

A

1-v ( some may be missing)

96
Q

tarsus comparison
proximal row

A

talus and calcaneus

97
Q

tarsus comparison
middle row

A

central tarsal bone and distal rows

98
Q

unguligrade means

A

walk on hooves - deer are even toed ungulates

99
Q

digitigrade means

A

walk on toes- dogs

100
Q

plantigrade means

A

walk on sole of foot- bear

comparative anatomy (17 decks)

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