Appendicular skeleton

Question 1

The human appendicular skeleton includes

Answer 1

pectoral girdle ( clavicle and scapula), arms, pelvic girdle ( sacrum and ossa coxae (ilium, ischium, and pubis)), legs

Question 2

Canine appendicular skeleton

Answer 2

Scapula, front legs, sacrum, ossa coxae (ilium, ischium, pubis), rear legs

Question 3

Human pectoral girdle
The sternoclavicular joint attaches the shoulder to the _______

Answer 3

sternum

Question 4

Human pectoral girdle
the scapula is moveable thorough muscular attachment to the _____

Answer 4

thorax

Question 5

Human pectoral girdle
the ______ cavity is relatively shallow

Answer 5

Glenoid

Question 6

Human pectoral girdle
the sternal end of the clavicle articulates with the _____ of the sternum, and forms the _____ joint

Answer 6

manubrium, sternoclavicular (SC joint)

Question 7

Human pectoral girdle
the acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the __________ of the scapula and forms the _______ joint

Answer 7

acromion; acromioclaviclar joint

Question 8

Human pectoral girdle
major parts of the shoulder blade

Answer 8

acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity, scapular spine, supra- and infraspinous fossa

Question 9

The coracoid is the point of attachment for the

Answer 9

biceps brachii m

Question 10

the glenoid cavity articulates with the _________

Answer 10

head of the humerus

Question 11

the head of the humerus articulates with the ______ ______ of the scapula

Answer 11

glenoid cavity

Question 12

the greater and lesser tubercles are attachment sites for

Answer 12

the rotator cuff muscles

Question 13

the deltoid tuberosity is the attachment site for

Answer 13

muscle

Question 14

the lateral epicondyle is the origin of _____ that extends the carpus and digits

Answer 14

muscle

Question 15

the capitulum articulates with the head of the ______

Answer 15

radius

Question 16

the trochlea articulates with the _____ ______ of the ulna

Answer 16

trochlear notch

Question 17

the medial epicondyle is the origin for the _____ that ____ the carpus and digits

Answer 17

Muscle; flex

Question 18

the radial fossa recieves the ______ of the _____ during flexion

Answer 18

head of the radius

Question 19

the coronoid fossa receives the _______ process of ulna during flexion

Answer 19

coronoid

Question 20

the olecranon fossa receives the ______ _______ of the ulna

Answer 20

anconeal process

Question 21

the head of the radius articulates with the head of the ________

Answer 21

humerus

Question 22

the radial tuberosity is the attachment site for a _____

Answer 22

muscle

Question 23

the radial styloid process has ______ attached to the carpus

Answer 23

ligaments

Question 24

the ulna olecranon is the _______ of the elbow

Answer 24

point

Question 25

the ulnas trochlear notch articulates with the _______ of the humerus

Answer 25

trochlear

Question 26

the ulnas coronoid process sits in the ______ _____ of the humerus during flexion

Answer 26

coronoid process

Question 27

the head of the ulna articulates with

Answer 27

_______ carpus

Question 28

ulnar styloid process the ligaments

Answer 28

attach to the carpus

Question 29

the radial notch articulates with the _____ of the radius

Answer 29

head

Question 30

the anconeal process sits in the _______ fossa of the humerus during extension

Answer 30

olecranon

Question 31

in the human hand there are _____ digits

Answer 31

five

Question 32

the pollex is another name for the

Answer 32

thumb

Question 33

the pollex only has the

Answer 33

middle and proximal phalanges

Question 34

digits 2-5 have ____ ______ and ______ phalanges

Answer 34

proximal, middle, and distal

Question 35

the human pelvic girdle is made up of which bones

Answer 35

sacrum, ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 36

the sacrum forms the _____ of the pelvis

Answer 36

roof

Question 37

the illium forms the _____ _____

Answer 37

iliac crest (point of hip)

Question 38

The pubic symphysis is a

Answer 38

cartilaginous joint

Question 39

the _______ articulates with the head of the femur

Answer 39

acetabulum

Question 40

the ________ _________ is a passageway for blood vessels

Answer 40

obturator foramen

Question 41

the ischial ________ is weight bearing when sitting

Answer 41

tuberosity

Question 42

the head of the femur articulates with

Answer 42

the pelvic acetabulum

Question 43

the fovea capitis is the

Answer 43

attachment site for ligament

Question 44

the greater trochanter is the attachment site

Answer 44

for muscles

Question 45

the lesser trochanter is an attachment site for

Answer 45

muscles

Question 46

the linea aspera is an attachment site for

Answer 46

muscles

Question 47

the lateral condyle articulates with the

Answer 47

tibia

Question 48

the medical condyle articulates with the

Answer 48

tibia

Question 49

the tibial lateral and medial condyles articulates with the ______ _______

Answer 49

femoral condyles

Question 50

the tibial tuberosity is the attachments for the

Answer 50

patellar ligament

Question 51

the medial malleolus is the

Answer 51

Medial ankle bump

Question 52

on the fibula the lateral malleolus is the

Answer 52

lateral ankle bump

Question 53

on the human foot there are tarsals called

Answer 53

talus, calcanues, etc

Question 54

there are ____ digits on the human foot

Answer 54

5

Question 55

on the modern shark there are _____ dorsal fins

Answer 55

singular

Question 56

the paired ventral fins in the modern fish are

Answer 56

pectoral and pelvic

Question 57

the ceratotrichia contains

Answer 57

elastic keratin like protein

Question 58

the actinotrichia is a _________ rod

Answer 58

keratinized

Question 59

pterygiophores strengthen the ________ part of the fin

Answer 59

proximal

Question 60

petrygium means

Answer 60

small wing

Question 61

the pectoral fin is attached to the

Answer 61

pectoral girdle (coracoid bar, scapular process, scapular cartilage)

Question 62

the pelvic fin is attached to the

Answer 62

pelvic girdle ( iliac process, puboischiac bar, and the clasper ( in males ))

Question 63

the cleithrum usually supports the

Answer 63

scapulocoracoid

Question 64

amphibian the coracoid stabilizes the

Answer 64

forelimb

Question 65

amphibian the scapula has a

Answer 65

glenoid fossa that articulates with the humerus

Question 66

amphibian the humerus is a part of the

Answer 66

upper foreleg (brachium)

Question 67

amphibian the cubitus is a _____ between the brachium and the antebrachium

Answer 67

joint

Question 68

amphibian the antebrachium consists of

Answer 68

radius and ulna

Question 69

amphibian the manus includes the

Answer 69

carpals, metacarpals, and digits

Question 70

amphibian the pelvic girdle includes

Answer 70

ilium, puboischiadic plate, pubis, and ischium

Question 71

amphibian the ilium articulates with

Answer 71

the sacral rib

Question 72

amphibian the femur is the

Answer 72

thighbone and is apart of the upper leg

Question 73

amphibian the genu is a _____ between the femur and the shank

Answer 73

joint

Question 74

amphibian the shank is made up of the

Answer 74

tibia and fibula

Question 75

amphibian the pes is made up of the

Answer 75

ankle, metatarsals, and digits

Question 76

Bull frog the pectoral girdle is well ossified and is made of the

Answer 76

clavicle, scapula, suprascapula, and the procoracoid

Question 77

Bull Frog the forelimb is made up of

Answer 77

forelimb, humerus, fused radio-ulna, carpals and metacarpals

Question 78

bull frog the digits 1,2, and 3 are

Answer 78

Proximal and distal

Question 79

bull frogs the digits 4 and 5 are

Answer 79

proximal middle and distal

Question 80

bull frog pelvic girdle

Answer 80

ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 81

Bull frog the femur articulates with the

Answer 81

aceabulum

Question 82

bull frog the tibiofibula is apart of the

Answer 82

lower hindleg

Question 83

bull frog the pes is made up of the

Answer 83

tibiale, fibulare, tarsals, metatarsals, and digits

Question 84

Bull frog the tibiale is the

Answer 84

medial tarsal bone

Question 85

bull frog the fibulare is the

Answer 85

lateral tarsal bone

Question 86

bull frog digits

Answer 86

1, 2 Proximal and distal 3,5 proximal, middle, and distal 4 four phalanges

Question 87

chicken skeleton

Answer 87

scapula, clavicle, coracoid, humerus, radius, ulna, radiale, and carpometacarpus

Question 88

pigeon scapula- glenoid fossa articulates with the

Answer 88

humerus

Question 89

pigeon fused clavicel named

Answer 89

furcular

Question 90

pigeon humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of

Answer 90

scapula

Question 91

pigeon ulna has a small

Answer 91

olecranon process

Question 92

pigeon innominate bone is made of

Answer 92

fused ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 93

comparison of carpus/metacarpus carpus proximal row

Answer 93

radial, intermediate, ulnar, and accessory

Question 94

comparison of carpus/metacarpus carpus distal row

Answer 94

carpal bones 1-4

Question 95

comparison of carpus/metacarpus metacarpus

Answer 95

1-v ( some may be missing)

Question 96

tarsus comparison proximal row

Answer 96

talus and calcaneus

Question 97

tarsus comparison middle row

Answer 97

central tarsal bone and distal rows

Question 98

unguligrade means

Answer 98

walk on hooves - deer are even toed ungulates

Question 99

digitigrade means

Answer 99

walk on toes- dogs

Question 100

plantigrade means

Answer 100

walk on sole of foot- bear