Antiparasitários Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los tipos de antiparasitarios?

A

Antiprotozoarios
Antihelminticos
Acaricidas

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1
Q

Cuales son los tipos de antiprotozoarios?

A

Antipaludicos
Antitripanosomicos
Amebicidas

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2
Q

Cuales son los Antipalúdicos?

A
  • Cloroquina
  • Mefloquina
  • Quinidina
  • Quinina
  • Primaquina
  • Pirimetamina
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2
Q

Antipalúdicos

Se usa también en toxoplasmosis al asociarse con sulfadiacina

A

Pirimetamina

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3
Q

Antipalúdicos:

Es una alternativa para tratar los antiprotozoarios tomando en cuenta que se ha desarrollado resistencia a la cloroquina

A

Mefloquina

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4
Q

Cuales son los Amebicidas?

A

Metronidazol
Tinidazol
Ornidazol
Diloxanida
Paromomicina

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5
Q

Cuales son los antitripanosómicos?

A

Benznidazol: adultos
Nifurtimox: niños
Eflornitina
Melarsoprol

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6
Q

Excelente para la ameba histolítica (parasitemias importantes, afecta el pulmón, hígado). EN comprimidos y en presentación endovenosa

A

Metronidazol

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7
Q

Otros antiprotozoarios:

A

Alopurinol
Antimoniato de Meglumina
Estibogluconato sódico o de Cálcico
Pentamidina

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8
Q

Para leishmaniasis visceral

A

Antimoniato de Meglumina

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9
Q

Para Neumocistis jirovecii

A

Pentamidina

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10
Q

ANTIHELMINTICOS

Para quiste hidatídico

A

Albendazol

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10
Q

ANTIHELMINTICOS:

A

Albendazol
Ivermectina
Mebendazol
Niclosamida
Prazicuantel
Tiabendazol
Bitionol
Dietilcarbamazina

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10
Q

Cuales son las presentaciones de la Ivermectina?

A

Inyectable o via oral

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11
Q

Acaricidas

A

Para ectoparásitos. Son casi todos cremas o soluciones.
* Benzoato de bencilo
* Hexacloruro de gammabenceno
* Permetrina al 5%
* Ivermectina

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