Antimetic Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Antiemetic Agents drugs are for?

A

Nausea and vomiting

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2
Q

2 drugs for N/V and motionsickness

A
  • Meclizine (Antivert)
  • Antihistamine
  • Scopolamine (Hyoscine)
  • Anticholinergic
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3
Q

Antipsychotic agents/antidopaminergics/phenothiazine

drugs?

A

Metoclopramide (Reglan), Promethazine (Phenergan)

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4
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan), Promethazine (Phenergan)

works better on an _____?

A

empty stomach

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5
Q

Drug for N/V and anxiety

A

Lorazepam (Ativan)

* Benzodiazepines

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6
Q

Corticosteriod for N/V

A

Dexamethasone (Decadron)

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7
Q

Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists for N/V

A

Ondansetron (Zofran): Available in a patch

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8
Q

Assessment for ALL Antiemetic agents

A
  • Assess nutritional, fluid & electrolyte status
  • Monitor for Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in elderly, emaciated (extreme weight loss) and children
  • EPS: drug induced movement disorders
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9
Q

Interactions with ALL Antiemetic agents

A

-Avoid alcohol

  • Place on side to prevent aspiration in altered LOC
  • Withhold food until nausea subsides
  • Instruct not to drive or partake in other hazardous activities→ work on medulla in CNS
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