Antimetic Agents Flashcards
1
Q
Antiemetic Agents drugs are for?
A
Nausea and vomiting
2
Q
2 drugs for N/V and motionsickness
A
- Meclizine (Antivert)
- Antihistamine
- Scopolamine (Hyoscine)
- Anticholinergic
3
Q
Antipsychotic agents/antidopaminergics/phenothiazine
drugs?
A
Metoclopramide (Reglan), Promethazine (Phenergan)
4
Q
Metoclopramide (Reglan), Promethazine (Phenergan)
works better on an _____?
A
empty stomach
5
Q
Drug for N/V and anxiety
A
Lorazepam (Ativan)
* Benzodiazepines
6
Q
Corticosteriod for N/V
A
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
7
Q
Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists for N/V
A
Ondansetron (Zofran): Available in a patch
8
Q
Assessment for ALL Antiemetic agents
A
- Assess nutritional, fluid & electrolyte status
- Monitor for Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in elderly, emaciated (extreme weight loss) and children
- EPS: drug induced movement disorders
9
Q
Interactions with ALL Antiemetic agents
A
-Avoid alcohol
- Place on side to prevent aspiration in altered LOC
- Withhold food until nausea subsides
- Instruct not to drive or partake in other hazardous activities→ work on medulla in CNS