animal kingdom protists and fungi and plants Flashcards
1
Q
what is archezoa
A
the eukaroyte that most closely resembles prokaryotes, which does not have a mitochondria
2
Q
what is diplomonad
A
one phylum grouped with the archezoa, A GOOD EXAMPLE is Giardia
3
Q
- what are protists that ingest food called?/
- rh
A
- Protozoa
*
4
Q
- Rhizopoda
- Uni or multi
- sexual/asexual
- what else are they called
- what are the locomotion mechanisms
- what cytosis
A
- rhizopoda
- unicellular
- asexual
- amoebas
- pseudopods
- phagocytosis
5
Q
- apicomplexa
- para/mutua/commensa
- sporozoans?
- sporozoite
- sexual and asexual
- how many hosts?
- what is an example of apicomplexa and what is the disease and host
A
- apicomplexa
- parasites known as sporozoans
- they spread in form of sporozite
- both asexual and sexual stages
- and life cycle requires 2 different hosts for completion
- plasmodium which causes malaria
6
Q
- zooflagellates
- heterotrophs?
- flagella or cilia?
- what type of cytosis
- parasitic or mutualistic
- what is a member and what disease
A
- heterotrophic protists known for their flagella.
- Like rhizopoda, they eat by phagocytosis and range from being parasitic to living mutualistic. a member is called trypanosoma, who causes African sleeping sickness.
7
Q
- ciliophora
- what type of mechanism to move around
- where do they live
- and how many and what type of nuclei
- what is an example
A
- ciliophora
- cilia to move around
- live in water
- and 2 types of nuclei: macronucleus (everyday activities) and micronuclei (used in conjugation)
- paramecium
8
Q
- myxomycota
- heterotrophic or autotrophic?
- brightly colored?
- examples?
- Do they eat alone
- what are they called and is it a uni or multicellular mass actually named?
- by what cytosis does it eat
- how does it reproduce
A
- myxomycota
- heterotrophic
- plasmodial slime molds
- grow to a single clumped unicellular mass known as plasmodium (same as malaria). Ingests food by phagocytosis.
- When there is no more food, the plasmodium stops growing and produces spores.
9
Q
- acrasiomycota
- what are they known as to close friends
- how doe they eat when they are alone
- how do they eat when food is scarce
A
- cellular slime molds
- when there is a lot of food, they eat as solitary beings
- when food is scarce, they eat as a clumped mass
10
Q
dinoflagellates
how many flagella
multi or uni
importance in food chain?
A
two flagella
unicellular
important in many aquatic food chains.
11
Q
diatoms
a/suxual?
do they enter a sexual life cycle
do they have cell walls
walls are made of what?
A
yellow and brown protists
aseuxual fashion, rarely enter a sexual life cycle
ornate walls made of silica
12
Q
- green algae
- what are they also known as
- what chlorophyll types do they have
- are they found in lichen?
- a sexual and asexual reproductive stages?
- ancestors of what
A
- green algae
- chlorophytes
- chlorophyll a and b
- live in freshwater and can be found in lichen
- asexual and sexual reproductive stages
- ancestors of plants
