Anesthetics Flashcards
Two forms of anesthetics
Injectable
Inhalant
3 types of injectable anesthetics
- Barbiturates
- Dissociatives (ketamine)
- Substituted phenols
What anesthetic is considered a substituted phenol
Propofol
MAC definition
Measure of the potency of a gas anesthetic
MAC
Minium Alveolar Concentration
Inhaled anesthetics are _______________ from a liquid state to a gas state
Vaporized
Once inhalant anesthetics are vaporized, they flow according to….
Concentration gradient
Solubility of an inhaled anesthetic effects what three aspects of anesthesia
- Induction
- Depth
- Recovery
Solubility of an anesthetic makes induction speed, depth, and recovery faster. The less soluable an anesthetic is, the more ___________________ it will be
Effective
Inhaled anesthetics are halogenated hydrocarbons that come from ether, name 5
- Sevoflurane
- Isoflurane
- Enflurane
- Desflurane
- Halothane