Safety and Effectiveness Flashcards

1
Q

Therapeutic index

A

A margin of safety defined by
LD50 / ED50 = TI

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2
Q

The TI is a margin of safety. Greater or wider = _____________

A

Safer

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3
Q

Therapeutic range is the….

A

Concentration in plasma

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4
Q

In order for a drug to be effective, the concentration in the plasma must be in the ____________ ______________

A

Therapeutic range (must be maintained)

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5
Q

What are 3 factors that influence a drug reaching the Therapeutic Range

A
  1. Route of Administration
  2. Drug Dose
  3. Dosage Interval and Duration
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6
Q

When selecting a Route of drug administration, there are factors about both the Drug and the Animal to consider.
What are 3 factors to consider about the Drug?

A
  1. Is the route effective (desired results)
  2. Is the Drug soluble in water?
  3. Is the Drug stable in the environment
    administered into?
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7
Q

When selecting a Route of drug administration, there are factors about both the Drug and the Animal to consider. What are 2 factors to consider about the Animal?

A
  1. Vomiting
  2. Exigency status….how fast do I need this to take effect?
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8
Q

Parenteral

A

Excluding the Intestines

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9
Q

What are 3 Parenteral Routes?(Excluding the intestines)

A
  1. Injectable
  2. Inhalation
  3. Topical
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10
Q

What does Enteral mean and what are 2 Enteral Routes?

A

Intestinal Tract
1. Oral
2. Enteral Tubes

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