Safety and Effectiveness Flashcards
Therapeutic index
A margin of safety defined by
LD50 / ED50 = TI
The TI is a margin of safety. Greater or wider = _____________
Safer
Therapeutic range is the….
Concentration in plasma
In order for a drug to be effective, the concentration in the plasma must be in the ____________ ______________
Therapeutic range (must be maintained)
What are 3 factors that influence a drug reaching the Therapeutic Range
- Route of Administration
- Drug Dose
- Dosage Interval and Duration
When selecting a Route of drug administration, there are factors about both the Drug and the Animal to consider.
What are 3 factors to consider about the Drug?
- Is the route effective (desired results)
- Is the Drug soluble in water?
- Is the Drug stable in the environment
administered into?
When selecting a Route of drug administration, there are factors about both the Drug and the Animal to consider. What are 2 factors to consider about the Animal?
- Vomiting
- Exigency status….how fast do I need this to take effect?
Parenteral
Excluding the Intestines
What are 3 Parenteral Routes?(Excluding the intestines)
- Injectable
- Inhalation
- Topical
What does Enteral mean and what are 2 Enteral Routes?
Intestinal Tract
1. Oral
2. Enteral Tubes