Anatomy Flashcards
Median
Divides the body equally into Left and Right
Sagittal
Plane which is parallel to the median leaving 2 uneven parts, Left and Right
Coronal / Frontal
Divides the body into posterior and anterior parts
Transverse / Horizontal
Divides body into superior and inferior parts
Superior
Nearer Head
Inferior
Nearer feet
Anterior
Nearer front
Posterior
Nearer back
Proximal
Nearer to the root of a certain structure
Distal
Further from the root of a certain structure
Superficial
Nearer to the surface
Deep
Further from the surface
Ulnar
Medial side of the forearm
Radial
Lateral side of the forearm
Palmar
Anterior surface of the hand
Dorsal
Posterior surface of the hand
Plantar
Inferior surface of foot
Dorsum
Superior surface of foot
Flexion
Folds a joint
Extension
Straightens a joint
Dorsiflexion
Pulls the foot up at the ankle
Plantar flextion
Pushes the foot down at the ankle
Abduction
Away from the median plane
Adduction
Towards the median plane
Rotation
Where part of the body rotates on its own longitudinal axis
Pronation
Rotation of the palm posteriorly
(i.e. palms down)
Supination
Rotation of the palms anteriorly
(Palms upwards)
Inversion
Turns the foot inwards
Eversion
Turns the foot outwards