Anatomical Terms Flashcards
Median
The plane that divides the body into left and right
Medial
Closer to the median plane
Lateral
Further from the median plane
Sagittal
The plane that is parallel to the median
Coronal/frontal
Slices from head to toe, separates into anterior and posterior
Transverse/horizontal
Cross section plane
Superior (cephalic)
Nearer head
Inferior (caudal)
Nearer feet
Anterior (ventral)
Nearer front
Posterior (dorsal)
Nearer back
Proximal
Nearer to the root of the structure
Distal
Further from the root of the structure
Superficial
Nearer to the surface
Deep
Further from the surface
Ulnar
Medial side of the forearm
Radial
Lateral side of forearm
Palmar
Anterior surface of the hand
Dorsum
Posterior surface of hand
Tibial
Medial side of leg
Fibular
Lateral side of leg
Plantar
Inferior surface of foot
Dorsum
Superior surface of foot
flexion
Folds a joint
Extension
Straightens a joint
Dorsiflexion
Pulls the foot up at the ankle
Plantar flexion
Pushes the foot down at the ankle
Abduction
Away from the median plane
Adduction
Towards the median plane
Ulnar deviation
Adduction at the wrist
Radial deviation
Abduction at wrist
Rotation
Body part rotates on its own longitudinal axis
Pronation
Rotation of the palm of the hand posteriorly
Supination
Carries the palm anteriorly
Inversion
Turns the foot inwards
Eversion
Turns the foot outwards
Dexter-dextra
Right side
Sinister-sinistra
Left side
Ipsilateral
Situated or appearing on or affecting the same side of the body
Contralateral
Occurring on or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body
Unilateral
of, relating to, or affecting one side of a subject: one-sided
Bilateral
of, relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body
Cranium
Skull
Cephalon
Head
Cervix-collum
Neck
Truncus-corpus
Body
Thorax
Thorax
Abdomen
Abdomen
Pelvis
Pelvis
Extremity
Limb
Costa
Rib
Brachium
Arm
Antebrachium
Forearm
Digit
Finger or toe
Frons
Forehead
Oculus
Eye
Auris
Ear
Bucca
Cheek
Nasus
Nose
Umbilicus
Navel
Inguen
Groin
Femur
Thigh
Crus
Leg
Patella
Kneecap
Pollex
Thumb
Carpus
Wrist
Antebrachium
Forearm
Antecubitis
Elbow
Brachium
Arm
Axilla
Armpit
Mentis
Chin