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Anatomy > Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Median

A

The plane that divides the body into left and right

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2
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the median plane

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3
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the median plane

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4
Q

Sagittal

A

The plane that is parallel to the median

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5
Q

Coronal/frontal

A

Slices from head to toe, separates into anterior and posterior

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6
Q

Transverse/horizontal

A

Cross section plane

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7
Q

Superior (cephalic)

A

Nearer head

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8
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Nearer feet

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9
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Nearer front

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10
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Nearer back

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the root of the structure

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12
Q

Distal

A

Further from the root of the structure

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the surface

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14
Q

Deep

A

Further from the surface

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15
Q

Ulnar

A

Medial side of the forearm

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16
Q

Radial

A

Lateral side of forearm

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17
Q

Palmar

A

Anterior surface of the hand

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18
Q

Dorsum

A

Posterior surface of hand

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19
Q

Tibial

A

Medial side of leg

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20
Q

Fibular

A

Lateral side of leg

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21
Q

Plantar

A

Inferior surface of foot

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22
Q

Dorsum

A

Superior surface of foot

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23
Q

flexion

A

Folds a joint

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24
Q

Extension

A

Straightens a joint

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25
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Pulls the foot up at the ankle

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26
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Pushes the foot down at the ankle

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27
Q

Abduction

A

Away from the median plane

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28
Q

Adduction

A

Towards the median plane

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29
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Adduction at the wrist

30
Q

Radial deviation

A

Abduction at wrist

31
Q

Rotation

A

Body part rotates on its own longitudinal axis

32
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the palm of the hand posteriorly

33
Q

Supination

A

Carries the palm anteriorly

34
Q

Inversion

A

Turns the foot inwards

35
Q

Eversion

A

Turns the foot outwards

36
Q

Dexter-dextra

A

Right side

37
Q

Sinister-sinistra

A

Left side

38
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Situated or appearing on or affecting the same side of the body

39
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurring on or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body

40
Q

Unilateral

A

of, relating to, or affecting one side of a subject: one-sided

41
Q

Bilateral

A

of, relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body

42
Q

Cranium

A

Skull

43
Q

Cephalon

A

Head

44
Q

Cervix-collum

A

Neck

45
Q

Truncus-corpus

A

Body

46
Q

Thorax

A

Thorax

47
Q

Abdomen

A

Abdomen

48
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvis

49
Q

Extremity

A

Limb

50
Q

Costa

A

Rib

51
Q

Brachium

A

Arm

52
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

53
Q

Digit

A

Finger or toe

54
Q

Frons

A

Forehead

55
Q

Oculus

A

Eye

56
Q

Auris

A

Ear

57
Q

Bucca

A

Cheek

58
Q

Nasus

A

Nose

59
Q

Umbilicus

A

Navel

60
Q

Inguen

A

Groin

61
Q

Femur

A

Thigh

62
Q

Crus

A

Leg

63
Q

Patella

A

Kneecap

64
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

65
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist

66
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

67
Q

Antecubitis

A

Elbow

68
Q

Brachium

A

Arm

69
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

70
Q

Mentis

A

Chin

Anatomy (20 decks)

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