Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis Flashcards
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - If hypotension post induction consider?
250 ml bolus
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - On going sedation and analgesia medications
Ketamine 1 mg/kg q 10 min
or
Midazolam 5 mg q 10 min
Fentanyl 1- mcg q 10 min
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Repeated sedation unable to restrict pt movement and adequate ventilation?
Ensure sedation options maximized
Mandatory OLMC
Rocuronium 0.5 mg/kg q 20 min
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - S/S of under sedation?
Movement Bucking/chewing of tube Coughing Tearing Increased BP or HR
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Ketamine indications
Maintain sedation and systolic BP < 160 mmHg
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Ketamine dose
ketamine 1 mg/kg SIVP/IO q 10 min prn
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Ketamine EMS contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Relative - conditions where a rise in BP could be harmful
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Ketamine precautions
Can induce hypersalivation and tracheobronchial secretions
Should be administered Slow IVP to reduce hypertension
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Midazolam indications
Maintain sedation when systolic BP 100 mmHg or greater
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Midazolam dose
midazolam 5 mg SIVP/IO q 10 min prn
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Midazolam EMS contraindications
Hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines
Myasthenia gravis
Systolic BP less than 100 mmHg
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Midazolam precautions
Can induce hypotension and hypoventilation
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Fentanyl indications
Maintain analgesia systolic BP 100 mmHg or greater
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Fentanyl dose
fentaNYL 100 mcg SIVP/IO q 10 min prn
Adult Maintenance of Sedation and Paralysis - Fentanyl EMS contraindications
Hypersensitivity
MAOI within last 14 days
Systolic BP < 100 mmHg