Adipose tissue and its function. Flashcards

1
Q

What does adipose tissue consist of?

A

adipocytes, vessels, nerves, connective tissue, extracellular fluid

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2
Q

What ws recently identified in adipose tissue?

A

Stem cells

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3
Q

What is the major role of adipose tissue?

A

create energetic reserves and secure related metabolic functions.

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4
Q

Which system does AT belong to?

A

System of inner secretion –> produces leptin, resistin and cytokines

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5
Q

Which hormones increase their activity in AT?

A

estrogen

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6
Q

What are screening methods for estimation of adipose tissue based on?

A

Adipometers which can evaluate different conductivity

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7
Q

Formula for BMI?

A

weight [kg] / height [m2]

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8
Q

Adipocytes located where are more resistant to insulin?

A

Abdominal area.

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9
Q

80% of AT is formed by?

A

Lipids

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10
Q

Lipogenesis is stimulated by?

A

Insulin and Leptin

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11
Q

Lipolysis is supported by?

A

Hormone dependant lipases

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12
Q

Which hormone is relatet to hunger?

A

Leptin

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13
Q

Hormone dependent lipases are influenced by?

A

adrenalin, noradrenalin, glucagon, STH, ACTH, thyroxin

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14
Q

What is BSC?

A

Body score conditions - a subjective and semiquantitative method. Instead of BMI.

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