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Anatomy & Physiology I > A&P 1.06 > Flashcards

A&P 1.06 Flashcards

1
Q

Trapezius

Divisions

A

Upper
Middle
Lower

Because their attachments and actions are different

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2
Q

Trapezius - three different parts

Upper fibers

A, O, I

A

A -
bilaterally: extend the head and neck
Unilaterally: elevate the scapula (scapulothoracic joint) & upwardly rotate the scapula (s/t) joint

O - superior nuchal line, EOP (external occipital protuberance) and nuchal ligament (axial)
I - lateral 1/3 clavicle (anterior surface/appendicular)

Named for its shape

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3
Q

Trapezius

Named for

A

Shape - trapezoid

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4
Q

Bony attachments to know

A
  • EOP or external occipital protuberance
  • superior nuchal line of the occiput
  • spinous process
  • lat 1/3 of clavicle
  • spine of the scapula
  • ligamentum nuchae: ligament that extends posteriorly and runs from EOP to the S.P. of the C7
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5
Q

Bones of spine and thorax

A

Cervical vertebrae - 7

Thoracic vertebrae - 12

Lumbar vertebrae - 5

Breakfast at 7, lunch at 12 and dinner at 5

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6
Q

Cervical, thoracic and lumbar

Trail 172

A

Check diagrams on trail page 172

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7
Q

Bones and landmarks of head, neck and face

A

Trail guide 228

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8
Q

Bones of shoulder and arm

A

Trail guide 48

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9
Q

Nervous system

Functions

A

Sensations
Integration
Motor response

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9
Q

Nervous system

Structures

A

Brain
Spinal chord
Nerves
Sensory receptors

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10
Q

Nervous system

Sensations

A

sensory recptors detect stimuli within and outside the body

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11
Q

Nervous system

integration

A

integrates sensory information by analyzing and storing some of it and by making decisions for appropriate responses.

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12
Q

Nervous system

Motor Response

A

Once sensory stimuli is received, the nervous system may elicit an appropriate motor response

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13
Q

Types of glands

A

Exocrine

Endocrine glands

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14
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Ductless

Secrete directly into the bloodstream

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15
Q

Endocrine system

Structure

A

Glands that secrete hormones into the blood

16
Q

Endocrine system

Functions

A

Regulate body activities and balance/homeostasis via negative feedback loops

17
Q

Feedback mechanisms

List 2 primary systems

A

Nervous and endocrine systems are primary feedback mechanisms

Maintaining our homeostasis

18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane

Divides upper and lower

19
Q

Horizontal movements

A

Horizontal abduction

Horizontal adduction

20
Q

Horizontal abduction

A

To take away from the midline in the horizontal plane

21
Q

Horizontal adduction

A

To move toward the midline in the horizontal plane

22
Q

Oblique plane

A

Some combination of 2 other planes

At some diagonal slice/motion

23
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrants

A

Horizontally and vertically at the belly button

Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left lower quadrant

24
Q

Right lower quadrant

Contents

A

Appendix
Ascending colon
1/2 urinary bladder

25
Q

Right upper quadrant

Contents

A

Most of liver
Gall bladder
Ascending colon - transverse colon

26
Q

Left upper quadrant

Contents

A

Stomach
Spleen
Pancreas
Transverse colon - descending colon

27
Q

Left lower quadrant

Contents

A

Descending colon
1/2 urinary bladder
Rectum

28
Q

Disease

Defined

A

Pathology = disease

any impairment of health or normal function

29
Q

Detecting disease

A

Signs
Symptoms
Diagnosis

30
Q

Signs

Define

A

Objective evidence that can be observed by someone else

Visible to observer

31
Q

Symptoms

Defined

A

The patient feels

Subjective evidence that is only perceived by the patient

Examples: headache, dizziness, nausea, pain

32
Q

Diagnosis

Define

A

Identifying the disease according to its signs and symptoms

As a verb, the process of identifying

As a noun, the disease identified

Massage therapists cannot diagnose

Anatomy & Physiology I (22 decks)

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