8.5: Translation Flashcards
1
Q
Translation
step 1
A
mRNA attaches to a ribosome and tRNA molecules carry amino acids to it
(ATP provides the energy required for the bond between the amino acid and tRNA molecule to form)
2
Q
Translation
step 2
A
specific base pairing occurs and the tRNA attaches to the mRNA
3
Q
Translation
step 3
A
the second tRNA attaches to the next codon on mRNA likewise (step 2)
4
Q
Translation
step 4
A
the two amino acids are joined by a peptide bond and the first tRNA molecule moves away
5
Q
Translation
step 5
A
process continues to produce a polypeptide chain until a stop codon is reached
then the polypeptide moves away from the ribosome