70. Exogenous pigments ( NOT DONE) Flashcards

1
Q

Give the exogenous pigment types

A
  1. Anthracosis
  2. Pneumoconiosis
  3. Tattooing
  4. Pseudoicterus
  5. Medicines
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2
Q

Anthroacosis

A

Phagocytic activity against fine coal

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3
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Siderosis (Iron) & Chalicosis (CaCO3)

  • Silicosis
  • Asbestosis
  • Tabacosis
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4
Q

Pseudoicterus

A

Karotinoids

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5
Q

Medicines causing exogenous pigments

A
  • Trypan blue
  • Silver preparations (Argyria)
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6
Q

How can exogenous pigments enter the body?

A
  • Aerogenously
  • Per os (enterogen)
  • Skin wound (Tattoo)
  • Parenteral way
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7
Q

Exogenous pigments: Aerogenous entrance

A

Pneumoconiosis

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8
Q

Exogenous pigments: Per os entrance

A

Food & plants - Common madder - alizarin

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9
Q

Exogenous pigments in the lungs

A

Alveolar macrophages & histiocytes

  • Gets to the regional lymph node
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10
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Soot & dust

A

Anthracosis

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11
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Quartz

A

Silicosis

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12
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Iron

A

Siderosis

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13
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Lime & whiting

A

Chalicosis

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14
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Asbestos

A

Asbestosis

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15
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Tobacco

A

Tobaccosis

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16
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Silver products

A

Argyrosis

17
Q

Exogenous pigments from: Carotin

A

Carotinosis (Pseudoicterus)

18
Q

Exogenous pigments: Any pigment in the lung

A

Pneumoconiosis

19
Q

Exogenous pigments: Feed

A
  • Blackberry → Skin & Tendons
  • Pannage → Fascia, mesenteric lymphnodes
  • Alizarin → Osteogenesis
    • Madder
    • Fine red dyeplant
20
Q

Exogenous pigments: Drugs

A
  • Picric acid → Yellow
  • Tripaflavin → Yellow
  • Trypan blue → Tendons