6-4 to 6-6 Review Flashcards
Mormons
Church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah. Led by Brigham Young to present-day Utah to escape persecution in the east.
Transcendentalism
Literary and philosophical movement based on finding spiritual reality through nature and consciousness of self. Emerson and Thoreau were writers of this movement.
Public School Movement
In the 1840s, this movement to provide free education for all children spread rapidly throughout the nation.
Temperance Movement
An organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption.
Abolitionist Movement
The movement concentrated on ending slavery in the United States.
William Lloyd Garrison
Prominent American abolitionist, journalist and social reformer. Editor of radical abolitionist newspaper “The Liberator”, and one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Frederick Douglass
United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North.
Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
The first national women’s rights convention at which the Declaration of Sentiments was written. It was held in New York State.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
(1815-1902) A suffragette who, with Lucretia Mott, organized the first convention on women’s rights, held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. Issued the Declaration of Sentiments which declared men and women to be equal and demanded the right to vote for women. Co-founded the National Women’s Suffrage Association with Susan B. Anthony in 1869.
suffrage
The legal right to vote.
Susan B. Anthony
Social reformer who campaigned for women’s rights, the temperance, and was an abolitionist, helped form the National Woman Suffrage Association.