6/002.02 Authorized Force Tools Description, Requirements, Uses and Considerations Flashcards
With minimal exception, only ___________________ weapons and training techniques shall be used
Department-approved
Officers should note that less lethal tool may result in a ________ outcome, or be ineffective when used appropriately.
Lethal
Non-uniformed commissioned personnel the rank of lieutenant or below are required to carry at least one ___________________ on their person when on-duty.
Intermediate force option
-baton, OC spray or ECD
The requirement can be waived by their division commander
_______________ will carry all issued tools and equipment required by the policies of this agency.
Uniformed officers
After a new officer graduates the academy, when is the first time they are required to perform defensive tactics proficiency?
The quarter following the graduation
Officers will, when and to the extent reasonably possible, attempt to use _____________________ to control subjects before resorting to physical control methods.
-Verbal communication skills
What is the annual training requirements for empty hand tactics?
- Two hour DT training per quarter
- Lieutenants and below
Officers should only use empty hand tactics appropriate to the situation, which have been taught by who?
-Department defensive tactic instructors
What is the Nevada POST requirement for defensive tactic training?
- 8 hours per year
- Demonstrate proficiency with each tactic/tool they are authorized to use
In an attempt to minimize risk of injury to officers during arrest situations, when should subjects arrested be handcuffed?
-As soon as possible
When can a person be handcuffed?
-Investigative detention where one or more of the following exists
1. Articulable facts the subject is physically uncooperative
2. Articulable facts that a subjects actions on scene may present physical danger to themselves or others
3. Reasonable possibility of flight based on subject’s action’s
4. Information the subject is currently armed
5. The stop closely follows a violent crime and the subject matches specific parts of the description
6. Articulable facts that a crime of violence is about to occur
*Care and discretion should be used with extreme of ages during investigative detention
*The authority to handcuff only applies as long as the listed circumstances exist
-Suicidal persons
-During the service of a search warrant
-As is reasonably necessary in private property and commercial businesses
-Persons being transported to detox
-Detention personnel moving in-custody subjects
-
When responding to a security office, where a subject has already been placed in handcuffs prior to officer arrival, LVMPD handcuffs shall not place be placed on the subject until what has occurred?
-The officer conducts an independent investigation and has developed RAS or PC a crime has occurred
When will officers check for tightness and double lock handcuffs?
- As soon as it is safe to do so, prior to transport
- When a handcuffed subject first complains the handcuffs are too tight and/or hurting the subject
What are the approved uses of a baton or impact weapon?
- Striking
- Blocking
- Jabbing
- To apply control holds
- Passive/active escort techniques (ex. stirring the pot)
What are the disapproved uses of a baton or impact weapon? (5)
- A subject who poses no immediate threat will not be struck with a baton/impact tool
- Officers are discouraged from using their firearm as an impact tool
- due to the possibility of an unintentional discharge - Officers will use reasonable care to avoid striking
- head, neck, sternum, spine, groin or kidneys
- during non-deadly force situations - The use of instruments as weapons for the purpose of striking or jabbing is strongly discouraged (flashlight, radio)
- is only acceptable when other authorized force responses have been exhausted and are either ineffective or unavailable - Officer must articulate a compelling need to use any other object as an impact weapon
Is the use of the baton as an escort or control, or stirring the pot, reportable force?
-No
OC spray is a non-lethal agent which causes inflammation of the skin and mucus membrane of a subject. Does OC spray have a natural base or a chemical base?
-Natural base
Who can authorize the use of OC spray during a protest or demonstration?
- An incident commander
- In response to an imminent threat of harm
Can OC spray be used on vicious or aggressive animals?
- Yes
- When the animals interfere with the safety of officers or citizens
What is the dis-approved use of OC spray?
- Shall not be used on a subject in a closed vehicle
- unless officer is attempting to secure an aggressive resistant subject in the patrol vehicle
- not intended to be used to force extraction from an enclosed area, unless utilized in a detention facility - Passive resistant protestors
- Other than aerosol/stream
- On a handcuffed subject
- unless subject is displaying aggressive resistance
If a civilian department member uses OC spray, who will respond to the scene to assist in enforcement actions?
-Patrol officer and supervisor
Why do you have to inform the detention facility staff that a subject has been exposed to OC spray, ECD, canine bites?
-To ensure they have been screened by detention facility medical staff
How many levels of LVNR are there?
3
- LVNR level 1 - minimum restraint
- LVNR level 2 - medium restraint
- LVNR level 3 - maximum restraint
If an officer is exempt from the 4 hour LVNR recertification through quarterly defensive tactics, what must they provide? And who must the exemption be forwarded to?
- If exemption is due to medical reasons they must obtain a medical exemption from a physician
- This exemption must be obtained immediately upon requesting the exemption and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter
- must be forwarded to director of risk management
What is the disapproved use of the LVNR?
- Will not be used on subjects who have been exposed to OC spray or who are experiencing difficulty breathing
- Officers will not use any other arm-bar technique that involves a neck restraint
According to the LVNR policy, when must a supervisor be notified?
When the LVNR has been attempted or used