55) Importance of evaluation of conformation (judging), linear scoring system, body measurements Flashcards

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1
Q

Important traits to evaluate when judging breeding animals

A
  • Conformation
  • Weight for age
  • Structural correctness
  • Breed character
  • Sex character
  • Condition
  • Records/data
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2
Q

Conformation differs depending on…

A

Species that is judged

  • Beef cows:
    • Large animal
    • Muscle development
  • Milk cows:
    • Best milk production
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3
Q

Linear scoring system

A
  • 9-point scale
  • For external/functional traits
  • Measured against a standard that is accepted as an ideal
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4
Q

Example of a linear scoring system

A
  • Birthdate + weight
  • Milk
  • 600 day weight
  • Rump fat
  • Scrotal size
  • Breed index
  • EBV
  • Total points and placing
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5
Q

Body measurements

A
  • Head
  • Topline
  • Legs
  • Main body + ribs
  • Rump
  • Hooves + pasterns
  • Walking
  • Fat + muscle
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6
Q

Body measurement specific to bulls

A

Testicle size

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7
Q

Body measurement specific to cows

A

Udders

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8
Q

Which scores are used for body measurements

A
  • Weight
  • Height
  • Frame score
  • Muscling score
  • Body condition score
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9
Q

Evaluation of body conformation is measured for which species?

A
  • Cattle
  • Sheep
  • Horse
  • Dog
  • Cat
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