52) Biotechnology in animal production: cloning Flashcards

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1
Q

What are clones?

A

Genetically identical individuals

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2
Q

Where is cloning common?

A
  • Asexual reproduction of:
    • Plants
    • Microorganisms
    • (Mammals)
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3
Q

When was Dolly the sheep cloned?

A

1997

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4
Q

Which methods of cloning are used in mammals?

A
  • Embryo splitting
  • Transfer of embryonic or somatic cell nucleus
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5
Q

Transfer of embryonic or somatic cell nucleus

A
  • Into zona pellucida of ova
  • Identity is not 100% certain due to the cytoplasm of mtDNA
  • Called somatic/adult clones
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6
Q

Somatic cell nucleus transfer

A
  • Transfer of nucleus
  • From adult cell → Egg (with nucleus removed)
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