14) Sex determination in mammals and birds Flashcards
1
Q
Sex ratio =
A
50% male
50% female
2
Q
How many X chromosomes does each individual possess
A
At least 1
3
Q
Primary sex
A
Strictly chromosomal:
- Female XX
- Male XY
4
Q
Secondary Sex
A
- Affect body phenotype/gonads
- Male:
- Penis
- Prostate
- Seminal vesicle
- Female:
- Vagina
- Uterus
- Cervix
- Mammary glands
5
Q
Tertiary sex
A
External characteristics
Rooster: comb etc