30) Technology in animal production Flashcards

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1
Q

Elements of technology

A
  • Genetics
  • Care
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2
Q

Genetic elements of technology in animal production

A
  • Improvement
  • Preservation
  • Records
  • Processing
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3
Q

Care elements of technology in animal production

A
  • Plant-feed production
  • Nutrition
  • Health
  • Reproduction
  • Grooming
  • Housing
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4
Q

Examples of technology in animal production

A
  • Milking machines
  • Slaughter machines
  • Feeding machines
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5
Q

Large-scale operation

A
  • Large fields/great investments/intensive control/max profit
  • Cattle (meat/milk)
  • Pig farms
  • Poultry
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6
Q

The aim of large-scale production

A

Produce most product at lowest price

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7
Q

Benefits/risks of large-scale operation

A
  • Efficiency
  • Animal welfare
  • Health risks
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8
Q

Ecological production

A
  • Introduction of symbiotic species to support the ecological sustainability of the farm
  • Reduced ecological debt
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9
Q

Principles to be considered for ecological farming

A
  • Minimise food miles
  • Minimise energy consumption
  • Food production should be ecological in both origin and density
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