36 Flashcards
• How many sperm are produced from one primary
spermatocyte?
1 primary spermatocye —-> 4 spermatozoa
Which accessory glands contribute the most to seminal
fluid in terms of volume?
Seminal vesicles (60%)
What is the specific name of the process by which
spermatids become spermatozoa?
Spermiogenises
Male feed back loop - exam
Hypothalamus releases GnRH which gets transported down to the anterior pituitary where it stimulates the release of LH and FSH
LH acts on the interstitial endocrine cells, stimulating the production of testosterone
FSH and testosterone control (stimulate) spermatogenesis
SFH stimulates inhibin production from nurse cells
Negative feed back:
- inhibin suppress FSH
- testosterone suppress LH and GnRH
Function of Female reproductive system
• To produce oocytes (female gamete)
• Transport ova and spermatozoa to the appropriate
site for fertilization
• Provides a site for the developing embryo and fetus
to grow – protection, nourishment
• Delivery of fetus
Female Perineum, where is it?
Region inferior to the
pelvic floor and
between upper region
of the thighs
Female Urogenital triangle:
External genitalia =
vulva.
• Anal triangle:
Anus
Where is Mons pubis
Layer of fat in front of the pubic
symphysis
What are the labia? What are the different types?
2 lip-like structures:
- major: larger and more lateral
- minor: smaller and more medial
What is the space between the labia called? What is it associated with?
space between (associated
with vagina) is the vestibule
{note: labia: plural; labium: singular}
What does the valve (external genitalia) consists of
- mons pubis
- major and minor labia
- vestibule
- vestibular glands
- clitoris
Where where are the vestibular glands located?
- deep to the labia
What do the vestibular glands do?
Lubricate the vaginal orifice
- there are lesser and greater ones
- lesser ones open into vestibule to keep it moist
- greater vestibular glands secrete during arousal for lubrication
Where does the labia minora spread around?
The vagina and urethral openings
What is the clitoris
A complex erectile organ
Components of the cltioris
- glands (only part that can be seen extranally)
- body
- Crura X2
- bulbs
What is Developmentally
homologous to the penis
Clitoris
Urethra in females
The urethra does not pass
through the clitoris
Urethra has separate
opening
The perineum is divided into two regions known as
the ___________ and ___________ triangles.
Eurogenital and anal triangle
The ___________ triangle contains the female
external genitalia, which is collectively known as the
___________.
Urogenital
Vulva