3.5 Power Supply Connectors Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the 20+4-pin connector on a power supply?

A

To ensure compatibility with both 20-pin and 24-pin motherboard power connectors.

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2
Q

What type of connector powers a CPU?

A

A 4-pin, 6-pin, or 8-pin CPU power connector, often in a 4+4 configuration for flexibility.

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3
Q

Why are PCIe connectors used in power supplies?

A

To provide additional power to high-performance GPUs that exceed the PCIe slot’s wattage limit.

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4
Q

What is a Y adapter used for?

A

To split one power connector into two or convert one type of connector to another.

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5
Q

How do you distinguish a SATA power connector from a SATA data connector?

A

A SATA power connector is 15 pins and longer, while a SATA data connector is 7 pins.

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6
Q

What connector type provides power to SATA drives?

A

15-pin SATA power connector.

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7
Q

How does a 6+2-pin PCIe connector work?

A

It combines a 6-pin and a 2-pin connector to create an 8-pin connector for modern GPUs.

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8
Q

What is the function of a Molex connector?

A

To power legacy IDE/PATA drives and older optical drives.

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9
Q

What advantage does a modular PSU provide with power connectors?

A

It allows unused cables to be detached, improving airflow and reducing case clutter.

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10
Q

Why are power supply connectors keyed?

A

To ensure connectors are inserted in the correct orientation, preventing damage to components.

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11
Q

What is the standard connector for powering a modern motherboard?

A

A 24-pin connector or a 20+4-pin for compatibility with older boards.

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12
Q

What type of connectors are required for GPUs?

A

6-pin, 8-pin, or 6+2-pin PCIe connectors, depending on the GPU’s power requirements.

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13
Q

Why might you use a Y splitter adapter?

A

To expand the number of available power connections when there are not enough PSU connectors.

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14
Q

What precautions should you take when connecting power supply cables?

A

Ensure proper alignment of keyed connectors and avoid excessive force to prevent damage.

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15
Q

What is the role of the CPU power connector on the motherboard?

A

To deliver additional power directly to the CPU for stable operation.

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