3.3 Solid State Drive (SSD) Flashcards

1
Q

What technology do SSDs use for storage?

A

Flash memory technology for persistent storage with no moving parts.

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2
Q

What are the main advantages of SSDs?

A

Faster data access, durability (no moving parts), and lower power consumption.

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3
Q

Why are SSDs ideal for portable devices?

A

They are compact, energy-efficient, and more resistant to damage from drops.

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4
Q

What are the common form factors for SSDs?

A

2.5 inch (standard), 1.8 inch (compact), and M2 (modern and compact).

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5
Q

What is an M2 SSD?

A

A compact SSD resembling a memory stick, commonly used in modern laptops and desktops.

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6
Q

What are the speeds of SATA interfaces for SSDs?

A

SATA 1: 1.5 Gbps (150 MBps), SATA 2: 3 Gbps (300 MBps), SATA 3: 6 Gbps (600 MBps).

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7
Q

What is NVMe, and why is it important?

A

NVMe is a high-speed protocol designed for SSDs, providing faster data access via direct motherboard connections.

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8
Q

How does PCIe compare to SATA and NVMe?

A

PCIe is faster than SATA but often slower than NVMe for SSD connections.

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9
Q

What are the limitations of SSDs?

A

Higher cost per GB and typically smaller storage capacities compared to HDDs.

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10
Q

What are hybrid drives?

A

A combination of HDD and SSD, storing frequently accessed files on the SSD portion.

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11
Q

Why are hybrid drives less common today?

A

Dedicated SSDs are faster and more cost-effective than hybrid solutions.

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12
Q

What is the benefit of a dual-drive setup?

A

SSDs handle speed-critical tasks (OS/apps), while HDDs store large files like videos and backups.

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13
Q

How does SSD energy efficiency benefit laptops?

A

Lower power consumption extends battery life and reduces heat generation.

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14
Q

What is the main drawback of SSDs compared to HDDs?

A

Higher cost per GB and lower storage capacity for the same price.

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15
Q

Why are M2 SSDs popular in modern systems?

A

They are compact, connect directly to the motherboard, and offer high speeds with NVMe protocol.

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16
Q

What is the primary use of SSDs in a computer?

A

Storing the operating system and frequently used applications for faster access.

17
Q

Why are HDDs still used alongside SSDs?

A

HDDs provide larger, cost-effective storage for bulk data like media and backups.

18
Q

What is the difference between SATA SSDs and NVMe SSDs?

A

SATA SSDs use the older SATA interface, while NVMe SSDs offer faster data transfer over PCIe lanes.

19
Q

How does an SSD improve system performance?

A

By reducing load times and data access speeds compared to traditional HDDs.

20
Q

What types of systems benefit most from SSDs?

A

Laptops, gaming PCs, and any system requiring fast boot times and application performance.