2.5 Configure a SOHO Network Flashcards
What does SOHO stand for?
Small Office/Home Office.
What are the key features of a SOHO router?
Combines a router, access point, switch, firewall, and sometimes a VPN server in one device.
What is the default IP address for most SOHO routers?
192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1.
What is the purpose of the DHCP server in a SOHO router?
Automatically assigns IP addresses to network devices.
What is the difference between a static IP and a dynamic IP?
A static IP is manually assigned and does not change, while a dynamic IP is assigned by DHCP and may change.
Why do some ISPs require MAC cloning?
To match the router’s MAC address to a registered device for internet access.
What is Dynamic DNS (DDNS) used for?
Maps a changing public IP address to a domain name for remote access to home networks.
What is NAT (Network Address Translation)?
Translates private IP addresses to a public IP for internet access.
What is Port Forwarding?
Directs external traffic to a specific internal device, used for game servers, web hosting, and remote desktop.
What is a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) in a SOHO router?
An isolated network segment for public-facing servers, reducing risk to internal devices.
What does QoS (Quality of Service) do?
Prioritizes network traffic to ensure stable performance for critical applications.
What are common VPN protocols supported by SOHO routers?
OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP.
What is the purpose of MAC Filtering?
Allows or denies network access based on device MAC addresses.
What is IP & MAC Binding?
Assigns a fixed IP address to a device based on its MAC address.
What are the two common modes of SOHO routers?
Router Mode and Access Point Mode.
What is the difference between Router Mode and Access Point Mode?
Router Mode connects to the internet, while Access Point Mode extends an existing network’s Wi-Fi.
Why would you use a VPN server on a SOHO router?
To securely connect to the home network from remote locations.
What is the function of a USB port on a SOHO router?
Can be used for file sharing (NAS) or as a print server.
What does a SOHO router firewall do?
Blocks unauthorized traffic and protects internal devices.
What is the purpose of guest Wi-Fi on a SOHO router?
Provides internet access to guests while isolating them from the main network.
How does a SOHO router monitor network performance?
Displays WAN, LAN, Wi-Fi, connected devices, and bandwidth usage in its dashboard.
What security settings should always be enabled on a SOHO router?
WPA2/WPA3 encryption, firewall, VPN, MAC filtering (if needed), and port security.
