1.12 Overview of Laptop Display Technologies and Features Flashcards
What is an LCD Display?
A type of display technology that is lightweight, low power usage, and inexpensive.
What are the advantages of LCD Displays?
Lightweight, low power usage, inexpensive, and available in various resolutions from standard HD to 4K.
What are the disadvantages of LCD Displays?
Difficulty showing true black due to backlight reliance, repair complexity if backlight fails, limited viewing angles, and potential color accuracy issues in lower-end models.
What is TN (Twisted Nematic) technology?
LCD technology known for good fast response times, often used in gaming, but has poor viewing angles and limited color range.
What is IPS (In-Plane Switching) technology?
LCD technology that provides excellent color representation and is ideal for graphics work, but is more expensive and has slower response times.
What is VA (Vertical Alignment) technology?
LCD technology that balances between TN and IPS, offering decent color but slower response times.
What is an OLED Display?
A display technology that does not require a backlight, is thin and lightweight, and offers great color representation.
What are the advantages of OLED Displays?
Provides excellent contrast ratios with true blacks as each pixel emits its own light.
What are the disadvantages of OLED Displays?
More expensive and can be prone to burn-in over time if static images are left on the screen for extended periods.
What are Wireless Antennas in Laptop Displays?
Antennas for Wi-Fi (802.11) and Bluetooth are often embedded in the display, which is the highest part of the laptop.
What is the function of Wireless Antennas?
Maximizes reception for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals.
What are Webcams and Microphones in laptop displays?
Integrated into the top of the display for video conferencing, often including HD webcams and dual-array microphones.
What are Backlight Types?
Different types of backlights used in displays, including CCFL and LED.
What is CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)?
An older type of backlight that requires an inverter to function, consumes more power, and is bulkier than LED backlights.
What is an LED Backlight?
A more common backlight type today that is energy-efficient, thinner, and provides brighter displays with better contrast.
What is the difference between Edge-Lit and Full-Array LED displays?
In edge-lit LED displays, LEDs are placed around the edges, while full-array LED displays have LEDs distributed across the entire screen.
What are Inverters?
Devices used with CCFL backlights to convert DC power to AC power.
What is the function of Inverters?
Provides the AC power needed for CCFL backlights and can resolve dim or flickering displays.
What are Touchscreens?
Capacitive touchscreens respond to the electrical conductivity of fingers and are commonly found in smartphones, tablets, and modern laptops.
What are Digitizers?
Devices that convert analog touch or stylus input into digital signals, allowing for precise input and pressure sensitivity.
What is Screen Resolution?
Different screen resolutions (e.g., HD, Full HD, 4K) provide varying levels of image sharpness and can affect battery life.
What is the difference between Matte and Glossy Displays?
Matte screens reduce glare, making them better for bright environments, while glossy screens offer vibrant colors but are prone to reflections.
What are Refresh Rates?
High refresh rate displays (120 Hz or 144 Hz) provide smoother motion in fast-moving content, especially in gaming laptops.
