2.4 Network Services Flashcards

1
Q

What is an IoT device?

A

A smart, network-connected device designed for automation, monitoring, or control.

Example: Nest Thermostat, Ring Camera.

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2
Q

What is a UTM (Unified Threat Management) device?

A

An all-in-one security solution that includes a firewall, IDS/IPS, anti-spam, and content filtering.

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3
Q

Give an example of a UTM device.

A

Sophos UTM, Cisco Meraki MX.

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4
Q

What is a file server?

A

A network server that stores and manages shared files for users.

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5
Q

What is a print server?

A

A device that manages print jobs from multiple users and sends them to a network printer.

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6
Q

Name two common web servers.

A

Apache, Nginx, IIS (Windows Internet Information Services).

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7
Q

What does an email server do?

A

Manages sending, receiving, and storing emails.

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8
Q

What is the function of SMTP (port 25)?

A

Sends outgoing emails.

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9
Q

What is the function of POP3 (port 110)?

A

Downloads emails from the server and removes them.

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10
Q

What is the function of IMAP (port 143)?

A

Synchronizes emails across multiple devices without removing them from the server.

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11
Q

What is Microsoft Exchange used for?

A

Enterprise-level email and collaboration management.

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12
Q

What does an AAA server do?

A

Provides Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting for network security.

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13
Q

Name two common AAA protocols.

A

RADIUS, TACACS+.

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14
Q

What is Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?

A

A Microsoft authentication system for managing users, permissions, and access control.

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15
Q

What is a Remote Access Server (RAS)?

A

A server that allows users to connect remotely via VPN or dial-up.

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16
Q

Name three common VPN protocols.

A

L2TP, PPTP, OpenVPN, IPsec.

17
Q

What is the purpose of a network monitoring server?

A

Tracks network health, traffic, and potential issues.

18
Q

Give an example of a network monitoring tool.

A

Nagios, SolarWinds, PRTG Network Monitor.

19
Q

What is a proxy server?

A

An intermediary server that filters, caches, or controls internet access.

20
Q

Give an example of a proxy server software.

A

Squid Proxy, Blue Coat ProxySG.

21
Q

What does a load balancer do?

A

Distributes network traffic across multiple servers to prevent overload.

22
Q

Name two common load balancers.

A

F5 BIG-IP, AWS Elastic Load Balancer.

23
Q

What are legacy systems?

A

Older hardware/software still in use, often requiring isolation or virtualization for security.

24
Q

What is ICS (Industrial Control Systems)?

A

A system used to control industrial processes such as manufacturing and utilities.

25
Q

What is SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)?

A

A control system used in critical infrastructure for monitoring and automation.

26
Q

Why are ICS/SCADA systems high-risk?

A

They often use outdated technology and are targeted by cyber threats.