2.3 Fixed Wireless Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main characteristic of a fixed wireless network?

A

It provides wireless internet access to stationary locations rather than mobile users.

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2
Q

What type of antennas does 802.11 fixed wireless (Wi-Fi) use for point-to-point connections?

A

Directional antennas.

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3
Q

What frequency bands does 802.11 fixed wireless (Wi-Fi) operate in?

A

Unlicensed 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

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4
Q

What are fixed cellular networks used for?

A

Providing stationary broadband internet access using larger antennas for higher speeds.

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5
Q

What is an advantage of 5G fixed wireless over traditional broadband?

A

It offers high-speed internet without requiring wired infrastructure.

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6
Q

What is the primary limitation of microwave links?

A

They require a clear line-of-sight (LOS) to function properly.

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7
Q

What is the maximum range of microwave links?

A

Up to 40 miles.

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8
Q

What are the two types of satellite internet connections?

A

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geosynchronous Orbit (GEO).

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9
Q

What is a major advantage of LEO satellites over GEO satellites?

A

Lower latency due to their closer proximity to Earth.

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10
Q

What is the main drawback of satellite internet connections?

A

High latency, especially with GEO satellites.

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11
Q

Why does fixed wireless cellular require FCC regulation?

A

It operates on licensed frequencies that require government approval.

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12
Q

What are the differences between licensed and unlicensed spectrum?

A

Licensed spectrum requires FCC approval (cellular, microwave, satellite), while unlicensed spectrum (Wi-Fi) is open for public use.

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13
Q

What is the primary advantage of microwave over Wi-Fi for fixed wireless connections?

A

Microwave provides longer range and higher reliability.

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14
Q

What are some examples of fixed wireless broadband technologies?

A

Wi-Fi (802.11), Fixed Cellular (4G/5G), Microwave, and Satellite.

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15
Q

What type of wireless technology is used for short-range building-to-building links?

A

802.11 Wi-Fi with directional antennas.

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16
Q

What is the main advantage of fixed cellular broadband?

A

It provides internet access in areas without traditional wired broadband.

17
Q

What are some challenges of satellite internet?

A

High latency, expensive equipment, and regulatory restrictions.