2.7 Fiber Connections Flashcards

1
Q

What does FTTC stand for?

A

Fiber to the Curb.

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2
Q

What does FTTP stand for?

A

Fiber to the Premises.

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3
Q

How does FTTC work?

A

Fiber runs to a curbside pedestal, with copper used for the final connection to the home.

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4
Q

How does FTTP work?

A

Fiber is run directly into the building, eliminating copper bottlenecks.

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5
Q

What is the main limitation of FTTC?

A

The final copper connection limits speed and increases latency.

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6
Q

What is the main advantage of FTTP over FTTC?

A

FTTP eliminates copper bottlenecks, providing faster and more stable speeds.

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7
Q

What device is required inside a building for FTTP?

A

ONT (Optical Network Terminal).

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8
Q

What is the function of an ONT?

A

Converts fiber signals into standard Ethernet or fiber connections for routers.

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9
Q

Why is FTTP considered future-proof?

A

It provides symmetrical speeds and supports high-bandwidth applications.

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10
Q

What type of cables are used in the last segment of FTTC connections?

A

Twisted-pair (RJ45) or coaxial cable.

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11
Q

What is the typical speed of FTTP connections?

A

1 Gbps symmetrical or higher.

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12
Q

Why is FTTC more common than FTTP in some areas?

A

FTTC is easier and cheaper to install than full fiber deployments.

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13
Q

Which technology is expanding rapidly among ISPs?

A

FTTP, as it offers superior performance and scalability.

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14
Q

What is the key drawback of using copper in FTTC?

A

Signal degradation over distance reduces speed and reliability.

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15
Q

What is the best choice for high-speed and low-latency internet?

A

FTTP.

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16
Q

Which ISP service is an example of FTTP?

A

AT&T Fiber, Google Fiber, and Verizon Fios.

17
Q

What type of internet connection supports symmetrical upload and download speeds?

A

FTTP.

18
Q

What is the benefit of fiber-optic internet over copper-based connections?

A

Higher speeds, lower latency, and no electrical interference.

19
Q

How do ISPs convert fiber-optic signals for consumer use?

A

Using an Optical Network Terminal (ONT).

20
Q

Which fiber-optic connection is more commonly found in urban areas?

A

FTTP, due to its higher speed and future-proofing.